India - Major Mountain Ranges | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


India - Major Mountain Ranges 
 
 
Mountain Ranges of India: A Comprehensive Guide to Hill Ranges and River Map 
“India, a land of diverse geographical features, boasts a magnificent collection of 
mountain ranges, hill ranges, and rivers. From the mighty Himalayas in the north 
to the enchanting Western Ghats in the south, the country is blessed with a rich 
tapestry of natural wonders. In this article, we will explore the prominent 
mountain ranges of India, delve into the beauty of hill ranges, and examine the 
intricate river map that flows through the subcontinent. ” 
Page 2


India - Major Mountain Ranges 
 
 
Mountain Ranges of India: A Comprehensive Guide to Hill Ranges and River Map 
“India, a land of diverse geographical features, boasts a magnificent collection of 
mountain ranges, hill ranges, and rivers. From the mighty Himalayas in the north 
to the enchanting Western Ghats in the south, the country is blessed with a rich 
tapestry of natural wonders. In this article, we will explore the prominent 
mountain ranges of India, delve into the beauty of hill ranges, and examine the 
intricate river map that flows through the subcontinent. ” 
India - Major Mountain Ranges 
 
 
Introduction 
India's topography is marked by a vast array of mountain ranges that span across 
its length and breadth. These ranges not only add to the scenic beauty of the 
country but also play a crucial role in shaping its climatic conditions, biodiversity, 
and cultural heritage. 
The Himalayas: Crown Jewel of India 
At the northernmost boundary of India, stands the majestic Himalayas, often 
referred to as the "Roof of the World." Stretching approximately 2,500 kilometers 
from the western region of Jammu and Kashmir to the eastern state of Arunachal 
Pradesh, the Himalayas house some of the highest peaks in the world, including 
the iconic Mount Everest. 
The Eastern and Western Ghats: Nature's Gift 
On the eastern and western coasts of India, we find the enchanting Eastern and 
Western Ghats respectively. These hill ranges run parallel to the coastline, adding 
a picturesque charm to the landscape. With lush green forests, cascading 
waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna, the Ghats are a haven for nature 
enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. 
The Aravalli Range: Ancient Guardians 
Moving towards the western part of India, we encounter the Aravalli Range, one 
of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. Spanning across the states of Gujarat, 
Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi, the Aravalli Range is known for its scenic beauty, 
rich mineral resources, and historical significance. It serves as a natural barrier, 
separating the arid Thar Desert from the fertile plains of Rajasthan. 
Other Prominent Mountain Ranges 
India is home to several other notable mountain ranges, each with its own distinct 
characteristics and allure. The Vindhya Range, running parallel to the Narmada 
River in central India, is renowned for its archaeological and historical significance. 
The Satpura Range, located in central India, is known for its dense forests and 
wildlife sanctuaries. The Western and Eastern Ghats, apart from their coastal 
Page 3


India - Major Mountain Ranges 
 
 
Mountain Ranges of India: A Comprehensive Guide to Hill Ranges and River Map 
“India, a land of diverse geographical features, boasts a magnificent collection of 
mountain ranges, hill ranges, and rivers. From the mighty Himalayas in the north 
to the enchanting Western Ghats in the south, the country is blessed with a rich 
tapestry of natural wonders. In this article, we will explore the prominent 
mountain ranges of India, delve into the beauty of hill ranges, and examine the 
intricate river map that flows through the subcontinent. ” 
India - Major Mountain Ranges 
 
 
Introduction 
India's topography is marked by a vast array of mountain ranges that span across 
its length and breadth. These ranges not only add to the scenic beauty of the 
country but also play a crucial role in shaping its climatic conditions, biodiversity, 
and cultural heritage. 
The Himalayas: Crown Jewel of India 
At the northernmost boundary of India, stands the majestic Himalayas, often 
referred to as the "Roof of the World." Stretching approximately 2,500 kilometers 
from the western region of Jammu and Kashmir to the eastern state of Arunachal 
Pradesh, the Himalayas house some of the highest peaks in the world, including 
the iconic Mount Everest. 
The Eastern and Western Ghats: Nature's Gift 
On the eastern and western coasts of India, we find the enchanting Eastern and 
Western Ghats respectively. These hill ranges run parallel to the coastline, adding 
a picturesque charm to the landscape. With lush green forests, cascading 
waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna, the Ghats are a haven for nature 
enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. 
The Aravalli Range: Ancient Guardians 
Moving towards the western part of India, we encounter the Aravalli Range, one 
of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. Spanning across the states of Gujarat, 
Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi, the Aravalli Range is known for its scenic beauty, 
rich mineral resources, and historical significance. It serves as a natural barrier, 
separating the arid Thar Desert from the fertile plains of Rajasthan. 
Other Prominent Mountain Ranges 
India is home to several other notable mountain ranges, each with its own distinct 
characteristics and allure. The Vindhya Range, running parallel to the Narmada 
River in central India, is renowned for its archaeological and historical significance. 
The Satpura Range, located in central India, is known for its dense forests and 
wildlife sanctuaries. The Western and Eastern Ghats, apart from their coastal 
India - Major Mountain Ranges 
 
 
stretches, also extend further inland, creating a network of hills that are teeming 
with natural beauty. 
Rivers of India: Lifelines of the Nation 
India's rivers form an intricate network that sustains life across the subcontinent. 
They not only provide water for irrigation and daily use but also hold immense 
cultural and religious significance. The table below presents some of the major 
rivers in India, along with their origins and destinations: 
River Origin Destination 
Ganga Gangotri Glacier Bay of Bengal 
Yamuna Yamunotri Glacier Merges with Ganga in Allahabad 
Brahmaputra Angsi Glacier Merges with Ganga in Bangladesh 
Indus Kailash Mountain, Tibet Flows through Pakistan 
Narmada Amarkantak Plateau Arabian Sea 
Godavari Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra Bay of Bengal 
Krishna Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra Bay of Bengal 
Kaveri Talakaveri, Karnataka Bay of Bengal 
 
Conclusion 
India's mountain ranges, hill ranges, and rivers weave a captivating tapestry of 
natural wonders across the subcontinent. From the awe-inspiring Himalayas to 
the picturesque Ghats and the life-sustaining rivers, these geographical features 
contribute to the beauty and diversity of India's landscape. Exploring these 
majestic wonders is not only a treat for the eyes but also an opportunity to delve 
into the rich cultural and historical heritage of the country.