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Mind Map: Parliamentary System
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Page 1 Parliamentary System Concept Democratic state governance Ruling party: Majority in House of Parliament Based on British system Supreme Court's endorsement Integration of Executive and Legislature Features Real and Nominal executives (PM and President/Monarch) Majority rule in Lok Sabha Collective responsibility (Article 75) Political homogeneity for stability Dual membership: Ministers part of Legislature T enure linked to Lok Sabha majority Ministers' six-month absence rule Merits Executive-Legislature coordination for e ?cient governance Prevention of authoritarianism through checks and balances Inclusive decision-making involving diverse opinions Responsible government accountable to Parliament Diverse group representation re ?ecting society Flexibility in PM replacement for adaptability Demerits Potential for cabinet dictatorship under strong PM Non-expert ministers a ?ecting quality of governance Civil o ?cial power leading to bureaucratic in ?uence Non-constitutional pressures on decision-making Policy inconsistency with changing governments Limited separation of powers, a ?ecting checks and balances Anti-defection laws restricting individual lawmaker's freedom British vs Indian System British: Monarch as head of state, Sovereign parliament, PM in lower house Indian: Republic with President as head of state, Constrained parliament, PM can be from any house Adoption in India Historical experience under British rule Executive control by people's representatives Avoiding presidential system pitfalls like concentration of power Strong executive with checks against misuse of power Avoidance of personality cult around a single leader Conclusion Parliament's crucial role in democratic governance Importance of e ?ective operation and legislationRead More
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