PPT: Human Resources

 Page 1


H u m a n
R e s o u r c e s
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H u m a n
R e s o u r c e s
Human Resource
People are a nation's ultimate resource as they transform nature's
bounty into valuable resources through their demands and
abilities. Healthy, educated, and motivated individuals develop
resources based on their needs.
Human resources like other resources are not equally distributed
over the world. They differ in their educational levels, age and sex.
Their numbers and characteristics also keep changing.
Page 3


H u m a n
R e s o u r c e s
Human Resource
People are a nation's ultimate resource as they transform nature's
bounty into valuable resources through their demands and
abilities. Healthy, educated, and motivated individuals develop
resources based on their needs.
Human resources like other resources are not equally distributed
over the world. They differ in their educational levels, age and sex.
Their numbers and characteristics also keep changing.
Population distribution refers to how
people are spread across the earth's
surface.
Over 90% of the global population resides
in around 30% of the land.
Distribution is uneven with crowded areas
in South and Southeast Asia, Europe, and
northeastern North America.
Sparse populations are found in high
latitude areas, tropical deserts, high
mountains, and equatorial forests.
More people live north of the Equator than
south, with most residing in Asia and
Africa.
60% of the world's population is
concentrated in just 10 countries, each with
over 100 million people.
Distribution of Population
Page 4


H u m a n
R e s o u r c e s
Human Resource
People are a nation's ultimate resource as they transform nature's
bounty into valuable resources through their demands and
abilities. Healthy, educated, and motivated individuals develop
resources based on their needs.
Human resources like other resources are not equally distributed
over the world. They differ in their educational levels, age and sex.
Their numbers and characteristics also keep changing.
Population distribution refers to how
people are spread across the earth's
surface.
Over 90% of the global population resides
in around 30% of the land.
Distribution is uneven with crowded areas
in South and Southeast Asia, Europe, and
northeastern North America.
Sparse populations are found in high
latitude areas, tropical deserts, high
mountains, and equatorial forests.
More people live north of the Equator than
south, with most residing in Asia and
Africa.
60% of the world's population is
concentrated in just 10 countries, each with
over 100 million people.
Distribution of Population
A number of people living in the
unit area of the earth’s surface
are the density of population-
normally expressed as per square
metre. 
The average density of
population in the whole world is
51 persons per square km. South-
Central Asia has the highest
density of population followed by
East and South East Asia.
Density of Population
Page 5


H u m a n
R e s o u r c e s
Human Resource
People are a nation's ultimate resource as they transform nature's
bounty into valuable resources through their demands and
abilities. Healthy, educated, and motivated individuals develop
resources based on their needs.
Human resources like other resources are not equally distributed
over the world. They differ in their educational levels, age and sex.
Their numbers and characteristics also keep changing.
Population distribution refers to how
people are spread across the earth's
surface.
Over 90% of the global population resides
in around 30% of the land.
Distribution is uneven with crowded areas
in South and Southeast Asia, Europe, and
northeastern North America.
Sparse populations are found in high
latitude areas, tropical deserts, high
mountains, and equatorial forests.
More people live north of the Equator than
south, with most residing in Asia and
Africa.
60% of the world's population is
concentrated in just 10 countries, each with
over 100 million people.
Distribution of Population
A number of people living in the
unit area of the earth’s surface
are the density of population-
normally expressed as per square
metre. 
The average density of
population in the whole world is
51 persons per square km. South-
Central Asia has the highest
density of population followed by
East and South East Asia.
Density of Population
Factors Affecting Distribution of
Population
1. Geographical Factors
Water: People
prefer to live in
areas where
freshwater is
easily available.
River valleys of
the world are
densely
populated while
deserts have
spare population.
Soil: Fertile soils
provide suitable
land for
agriculture.
Examples:
Densely
populated fertile
plains such as
Ganga and
Brahmaputra in
India
Climate: People
usually avoid
extreme climates
that are very hot
or very cold.
Examples:
Sahara desert,
polar regions of
Russia, Canada
and Antarctica.
Topography: People
prefer to live on plains
rather than mountains
and plateau as these
areas are suitable for
farming,
manufacturing and
service activities. 
(i) The Ganga plains-
most densely
populated areas of the
world
(ii) Andes, Alps and
Himalayas—sparsely
populated.