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FAQs on Botany Optional Paper 2 - 2023 - Botany Optional for UPSC

1. What are the major branches of botany?
Ans. Botany is divided into several major branches, including plant anatomy, plant physiology, plant taxonomy, plant ecology, and plant genetics.
2. How is botany important in agriculture?
Ans. Botany plays a crucial role in agriculture by studying plant growth, development, and diseases, helping farmers improve crop yield and quality through better cultivation practices.
3. Why is plant taxonomy important in botany?
Ans. Plant taxonomy is essential in botany as it involves identifying, naming, and classifying plant species, providing a systematic way to organize and study the vast diversity of plants.
4. What is the significance of plant ecology in botany?
Ans. Plant ecology focuses on the interactions between plants and their environment, helping researchers understand how plants adapt to different habitats and how ecosystems function.
5. How does plant genetics contribute to botany?
Ans. Plant genetics studies the inheritance of traits in plants, helping researchers improve crop varieties through breeding programs and genetic engineering techniques.
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