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Page 1 MARKING SCHEME Secondary School Examination, 2023 SCIENCE (Subject Code–086) [ Paper Code:31/1/1] Maximum Marks: 80 Q. No. EXPECTED ANSWER / VALUE POINTS Marks Total Marks SECTION—A 1. (b) 1 1 2. (a) 1 1 3. (c) 1 1 4. (b) 1 1 5. (b) 1 1 6. (c) 1 1 7. (c) 1 1 8. (d) 1 1 9. (d) 1 1 10. (a) 1 1 11. (d) 1 1 12. (d) 1 1 13. (d) 1 1 14. (a) 1 1 15. (c) 1 1 16. (c) 1 1 17. (a) 1 1 18. (c) 1 1 19. (c) 1 1 Page 2 MARKING SCHEME Secondary School Examination, 2023 SCIENCE (Subject Code–086) [ Paper Code:31/1/1] Maximum Marks: 80 Q. No. EXPECTED ANSWER / VALUE POINTS Marks Total Marks SECTION—A 1. (b) 1 1 2. (a) 1 1 3. (c) 1 1 4. (b) 1 1 5. (b) 1 1 6. (c) 1 1 7. (c) 1 1 8. (d) 1 1 9. (d) 1 1 10. (a) 1 1 11. (d) 1 1 12. (d) 1 1 13. (d) 1 1 14. (a) 1 1 15. (c) 1 1 16. (c) 1 1 17. (a) 1 1 18. (c) 1 1 19. (c) 1 1 20. (a) 1 1 SECTION B 21. (a) (i) X: Plaster of Paris/Calcium sulphate hemihydrate. • CaSO 4 . 2 1 H 2 O (ii) • Baking Soda – NaHCO 3 /Sodium hydrogen carbonate/ Sodium bicarbonate •Baking Powder – A mixture of NaHCO 3 /Baking soda + Tartaric acid/any mild edible acid OR (b) (i) CuSO 4 . 5H 2 O ? ? ? ? ? heat CuSO 4 + 5H 2 O (ii) 2NaHCO 3 ? ? ? ? ? heat Na 2 CO 3 + H 2 O + CO 2 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 2 22. (a) • Lowers blood sugar levels • Diabetes (b) The rise in sugar level in blood produces more insulin. As the blood sugar level falls, secretion is reduced. ½ ½ 1 2 23. (a) (i) Vena cava – deoxygenated blood from body to heart. (ii) Pulmonary artery – deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs. OR (b) (i) (ii) ½, ½ ½, ½ 1 1 2 24. • Kidneys • Structure: A cluster of thin-walled capillaries (glomerulus) associated with cup-shaped end of a tube called Bowman’s capsule. This further extends into a tubular part which ends in collective ducts. / ½ 1 Page 3 MARKING SCHEME Secondary School Examination, 2023 SCIENCE (Subject Code–086) [ Paper Code:31/1/1] Maximum Marks: 80 Q. No. EXPECTED ANSWER / VALUE POINTS Marks Total Marks SECTION—A 1. (b) 1 1 2. (a) 1 1 3. (c) 1 1 4. (b) 1 1 5. (b) 1 1 6. (c) 1 1 7. (c) 1 1 8. (d) 1 1 9. (d) 1 1 10. (a) 1 1 11. (d) 1 1 12. (d) 1 1 13. (d) 1 1 14. (a) 1 1 15. (c) 1 1 16. (c) 1 1 17. (a) 1 1 18. (c) 1 1 19. (c) 1 1 20. (a) 1 1 SECTION B 21. (a) (i) X: Plaster of Paris/Calcium sulphate hemihydrate. • CaSO 4 . 2 1 H 2 O (ii) • Baking Soda – NaHCO 3 /Sodium hydrogen carbonate/ Sodium bicarbonate •Baking Powder – A mixture of NaHCO 3 /Baking soda + Tartaric acid/any mild edible acid OR (b) (i) CuSO 4 . 5H 2 O ? ? ? ? ? heat CuSO 4 + 5H 2 O (ii) 2NaHCO 3 ? ? ? ? ? heat Na 2 CO 3 + H 2 O + CO 2 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 2 22. (a) • Lowers blood sugar levels • Diabetes (b) The rise in sugar level in blood produces more insulin. As the blood sugar level falls, secretion is reduced. ½ ½ 1 2 23. (a) (i) Vena cava – deoxygenated blood from body to heart. (ii) Pulmonary artery – deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs. OR (b) (i) (ii) ½, ½ ½, ½ 1 1 2 24. • Kidneys • Structure: A cluster of thin-walled capillaries (glomerulus) associated with cup-shaped end of a tube called Bowman’s capsule. This further extends into a tubular part which ends in collective ducts. / ½ 1 • Function: Filtration of nitrogenous waste from blood to form urine. / Reabsorption of useful materials from the filtrate. / Osmoregulation (Any one function) ½ 2 25 (a) • Dispersion of white light • Cause: Different colours of light bend through different angles w.r.t. the incident ray. / Different colours have different wavelengths. OR (b) (i) It is due to gradual weakening of the ciliary muscles and diminishing flexibility of the eye lens. (ii) Presbyopia/ Presbyopia + Myopia (iii) Bifocal /Concave + Convex lens/ Diagram 1 ½ ½ ½, ½ ½ ½ 2 Page 4 MARKING SCHEME Secondary School Examination, 2023 SCIENCE (Subject Code–086) [ Paper Code:31/1/1] Maximum Marks: 80 Q. No. EXPECTED ANSWER / VALUE POINTS Marks Total Marks SECTION—A 1. (b) 1 1 2. (a) 1 1 3. (c) 1 1 4. (b) 1 1 5. (b) 1 1 6. (c) 1 1 7. (c) 1 1 8. (d) 1 1 9. (d) 1 1 10. (a) 1 1 11. (d) 1 1 12. (d) 1 1 13. (d) 1 1 14. (a) 1 1 15. (c) 1 1 16. (c) 1 1 17. (a) 1 1 18. (c) 1 1 19. (c) 1 1 20. (a) 1 1 SECTION B 21. (a) (i) X: Plaster of Paris/Calcium sulphate hemihydrate. • CaSO 4 . 2 1 H 2 O (ii) • Baking Soda – NaHCO 3 /Sodium hydrogen carbonate/ Sodium bicarbonate •Baking Powder – A mixture of NaHCO 3 /Baking soda + Tartaric acid/any mild edible acid OR (b) (i) CuSO 4 . 5H 2 O ? ? ? ? ? heat CuSO 4 + 5H 2 O (ii) 2NaHCO 3 ? ? ? ? ? heat Na 2 CO 3 + H 2 O + CO 2 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 2 22. (a) • Lowers blood sugar levels • Diabetes (b) The rise in sugar level in blood produces more insulin. As the blood sugar level falls, secretion is reduced. ½ ½ 1 2 23. (a) (i) Vena cava – deoxygenated blood from body to heart. (ii) Pulmonary artery – deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs. OR (b) (i) (ii) ½, ½ ½, ½ 1 1 2 24. • Kidneys • Structure: A cluster of thin-walled capillaries (glomerulus) associated with cup-shaped end of a tube called Bowman’s capsule. This further extends into a tubular part which ends in collective ducts. / ½ 1 • Function: Filtration of nitrogenous waste from blood to form urine. / Reabsorption of useful materials from the filtrate. / Osmoregulation (Any one function) ½ 2 25 (a) • Dispersion of white light • Cause: Different colours of light bend through different angles w.r.t. the incident ray. / Different colours have different wavelengths. OR (b) (i) It is due to gradual weakening of the ciliary muscles and diminishing flexibility of the eye lens. (ii) Presbyopia/ Presbyopia + Myopia (iii) Bifocal /Concave + Convex lens/ Diagram 1 ½ ½ ½, ½ ½ ½ 2 26. The chemicals sprayed on crops are washed down into the soil. From the soil these are absorbed by plants along with water and minerals, plants are eaten by animals. This way they enter in a food chain. As these chemicals are not degradable, these get accumulated progressively at each successive trophic level. This phenomena is called bio magnification. 2 2 SECTION C 27. (a) (i) NH 3 (ii) H 2 O (iii) CO (iv) H 2 (Award full mark if part (ii)of (a) is attempted) (b) A reaction in which the gain or loss of oxygen takes place simultaneously is called a redox reaction. ½ x 4 1 3 28. (a) (i) Use of antacids (ii) Baking soda/mild base/dock plant. (b) pH will decrease, as curd is more acidic than milk. 1 1 ½+½ 3 29. (a) (i) Energy currency for cellular processes / ATP breaks down to give a fixed amount of energy which can drive the endothermic reactions taking place in the cell. (ii) Stomata and surface of leaves, stems and roots. (iii) Environmental conditions Requirements of the plant. OR (b) (i) Plants -Starch Animals- Glycogen (ii) Desert plants take up carbon dioxide at night and prepare an intermediate compound which is acted upon by the energy absorbed by the chlorophyll during the day. 1 1 ½ ½ 1 1 1 3 30. (a) A ? B ? is the image formed. Credit full mark if attempted. (b) Nature: Virtual and erect Position: Behind the mirror (between P and F) 1 ½ ½ Page 5 MARKING SCHEME Secondary School Examination, 2023 SCIENCE (Subject Code–086) [ Paper Code:31/1/1] Maximum Marks: 80 Q. No. EXPECTED ANSWER / VALUE POINTS Marks Total Marks SECTION—A 1. (b) 1 1 2. (a) 1 1 3. (c) 1 1 4. (b) 1 1 5. (b) 1 1 6. (c) 1 1 7. (c) 1 1 8. (d) 1 1 9. (d) 1 1 10. (a) 1 1 11. (d) 1 1 12. (d) 1 1 13. (d) 1 1 14. (a) 1 1 15. (c) 1 1 16. (c) 1 1 17. (a) 1 1 18. (c) 1 1 19. (c) 1 1 20. (a) 1 1 SECTION B 21. (a) (i) X: Plaster of Paris/Calcium sulphate hemihydrate. • CaSO 4 . 2 1 H 2 O (ii) • Baking Soda – NaHCO 3 /Sodium hydrogen carbonate/ Sodium bicarbonate •Baking Powder – A mixture of NaHCO 3 /Baking soda + Tartaric acid/any mild edible acid OR (b) (i) CuSO 4 . 5H 2 O ? ? ? ? ? heat CuSO 4 + 5H 2 O (ii) 2NaHCO 3 ? ? ? ? ? heat Na 2 CO 3 + H 2 O + CO 2 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 2 22. (a) • Lowers blood sugar levels • Diabetes (b) The rise in sugar level in blood produces more insulin. As the blood sugar level falls, secretion is reduced. ½ ½ 1 2 23. (a) (i) Vena cava – deoxygenated blood from body to heart. (ii) Pulmonary artery – deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs. OR (b) (i) (ii) ½, ½ ½, ½ 1 1 2 24. • Kidneys • Structure: A cluster of thin-walled capillaries (glomerulus) associated with cup-shaped end of a tube called Bowman’s capsule. This further extends into a tubular part which ends in collective ducts. / ½ 1 • Function: Filtration of nitrogenous waste from blood to form urine. / Reabsorption of useful materials from the filtrate. / Osmoregulation (Any one function) ½ 2 25 (a) • Dispersion of white light • Cause: Different colours of light bend through different angles w.r.t. the incident ray. / Different colours have different wavelengths. OR (b) (i) It is due to gradual weakening of the ciliary muscles and diminishing flexibility of the eye lens. (ii) Presbyopia/ Presbyopia + Myopia (iii) Bifocal /Concave + Convex lens/ Diagram 1 ½ ½ ½, ½ ½ ½ 2 26. The chemicals sprayed on crops are washed down into the soil. From the soil these are absorbed by plants along with water and minerals, plants are eaten by animals. This way they enter in a food chain. As these chemicals are not degradable, these get accumulated progressively at each successive trophic level. This phenomena is called bio magnification. 2 2 SECTION C 27. (a) (i) NH 3 (ii) H 2 O (iii) CO (iv) H 2 (Award full mark if part (ii)of (a) is attempted) (b) A reaction in which the gain or loss of oxygen takes place simultaneously is called a redox reaction. ½ x 4 1 3 28. (a) (i) Use of antacids (ii) Baking soda/mild base/dock plant. (b) pH will decrease, as curd is more acidic than milk. 1 1 ½+½ 3 29. (a) (i) Energy currency for cellular processes / ATP breaks down to give a fixed amount of energy which can drive the endothermic reactions taking place in the cell. (ii) Stomata and surface of leaves, stems and roots. (iii) Environmental conditions Requirements of the plant. OR (b) (i) Plants -Starch Animals- Glycogen (ii) Desert plants take up carbon dioxide at night and prepare an intermediate compound which is acted upon by the energy absorbed by the chlorophyll during the day. 1 1 ½ ½ 1 1 1 3 30. (a) A ? B ? is the image formed. Credit full mark if attempted. (b) Nature: Virtual and erect Position: Behind the mirror (between P and F) 1 ½ ½ Size: Diminished (c) Positive ½ ½ 3 31. (a) Red Coloured light is least scattered by fog or smoke and can be easily seen from a distance. / Red colour has high wavelength thus scattering is less. (b) There is no scattering of light due to lack of atmosphere. (c) Particles of colloid are big enough to scatter the beam of light. 1 1 1 3 32. (a) (i) Flemings left-hand rule: Stretch the forefinger, the central finger and the thumb of your left hand in mutually perpendicular directions. If the forefinger shows the direction of the magnetic field and the central finger that of the current, then the thumb will point towards the direction of motion of the conductor or direction of force / (ii) (1) Force on electron is maximum in Fig (i) because the direction of motion of electron/current is at right angle/perpendicular to that of magnetic field. (2) Force on electron is minimum in Fig (iii) because the electron is moving along / parallel to the direction of magnetic field OR (b) (i) (1) Magnetic field lines of a current carrying solenoid 1 ½, ½ ½, ½ 1Read More
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