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Page 1 ???????????, ??????? 2024 19 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 23 ?????, 2024 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, 2024 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? *??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-???? : igtripathy@gmail.com *??. ????? ??. ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2024 ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ??????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2021-22 ?? ???? 2022-23 ??? ?????? 9.7% ?? 7.0% ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8.2% ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??; ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??; ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2024-25 Page 2 ???????????, ??????? 2024 19 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 23 ?????, 2024 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, 2024 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? *??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-???? : igtripathy@gmail.com *??. ????? ??. ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2024 ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ??????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2021-22 ?? ???? 2022-23 ??? ?????? 9.7% ?? 7.0% ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8.2% ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??; ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??; ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2024-25 ???????????, ??????? 2024 20 ????????? ???, ??? ???? ??? 2024 ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? 2024 ?? ???? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? (???????) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ??? 2024-25 ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???: (i) ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????; (ii) ??????? ?? ???? ?????; (iii) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????; (iv) ????????? ?? ??????; (v) ???? ?????; (vi) ????? ??????; (vii) ????????? ???????? ; (viii) ??????, ???????? ?? ?????; ?? (ix) ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??-????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ‘??????? ?? ????’ ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ‘????????? ??? ???? ??? ????’ ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ‘????????? ?? ????’ ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? 30 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2 ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 3,000 ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? 50 ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ‘??????? ?????’ ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ‘??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????’ ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? 30 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 13,000 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???, ???? ????????? ?????? 17 ??????, 2023 ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???- ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????; ???? ???????; 3 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??; 15,000 ?????? ?? ?? ???????; ?????? ???-??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 10 ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2.3 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?? 15 ??? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? 18 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 18 ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ????? ????, ???, ?????/????/????? ????? ????/??????? ?? ?????, ?????, ??? ????? ????, ???, ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????????, ??????, ?????????/???? ????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? (?????) ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 27.6% ?? 54.7% ??, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????????’ ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? -‘????’ ?? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? Page 3 ???????????, ??????? 2024 19 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 23 ?????, 2024 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, 2024 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? *??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-???? : igtripathy@gmail.com *??. ????? ??. ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2024 ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ??????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2021-22 ?? ???? 2022-23 ??? ?????? 9.7% ?? 7.0% ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8.2% ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??; ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??; ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2024-25 ???????????, ??????? 2024 20 ????????? ???, ??? ???? ??? 2024 ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? 2024 ?? ???? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? (???????) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ??? 2024-25 ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???: (i) ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????; (ii) ??????? ?? ???? ?????; (iii) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????; (iv) ????????? ?? ??????; (v) ???? ?????; (vi) ????? ??????; (vii) ????????? ???????? ; (viii) ??????, ???????? ?? ?????; ?? (ix) ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??-????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ‘??????? ?? ????’ ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ‘????????? ??? ???? ??? ????’ ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ‘????????? ?? ????’ ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? 30 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2 ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 3,000 ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? 50 ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ‘??????? ?????’ ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ‘??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????’ ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? 30 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 13,000 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???, ???? ????????? ?????? 17 ??????, 2023 ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???- ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????; ???? ???????; 3 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??; 15,000 ?????? ?? ?? ???????; ?????? ???-??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 10 ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2.3 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?? 15 ??? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? 18 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 18 ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ????? ????, ???, ?????/????/????? ????? ????/??????? ?? ?????, ?????, ??? ????? ????, ???, ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????????, ??????, ?????????/???? ????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? (?????) ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 27.6% ?? 54.7% ??, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????????’ ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? -‘????’ ?? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???????????, ??????? 2024 21 ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ??-????? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 5.2% ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???, ???? 2020-21 ?? ?????, 6% ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? 2023-24 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 7.6% ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???; ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ?? 2022 ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????; ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??-?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??, ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??, ‘???????’ ??? ???? ???? ?? ????-????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? '???????? ??????’ ?? ????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ????????????, ?? ??????, ?? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? - ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ‘????? ???????????????? ??????, 2024’ ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??? “???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????” ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 2020 ??? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? 4.81 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 30% ???? ????????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? 21 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??, ????, ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 7 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 4 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???, ??? 2024 ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ????-?????? ??????? ?? Page 4 ???????????, ??????? 2024 19 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 23 ?????, 2024 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, 2024 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? *??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-???? : igtripathy@gmail.com *??. ????? ??. ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2024 ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ??????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2021-22 ?? ???? 2022-23 ??? ?????? 9.7% ?? 7.0% ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8.2% ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??; ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??; ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2024-25 ???????????, ??????? 2024 20 ????????? ???, ??? ???? ??? 2024 ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? 2024 ?? ???? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? 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(ix) ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??-????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ‘??????? ?? ????’ ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ‘????????? ??? ???? ??? ????’ ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ‘????????? ?? ????’ ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? 30 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2 ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 3,000 ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? 50 ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ‘??????? ?????’ ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ‘??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????’ ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? 30 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 13,000 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???, ???? ????????? ?????? 17 ??????, 2023 ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???- ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????; ???? ???????; 3 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??; 15,000 ?????? ?? ?? ???????; ?????? ???-??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 10 ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2.3 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?? 15 ??? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? 18 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 18 ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ????? ????, ???, ?????/????/????? ????? ????/??????? ?? ?????, ?????, ??? ????? ????, ???, ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????????, ??????, ?????????/???? ????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? 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(?????) ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 27.6% ?? 54.7% ??, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????????’ ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? -‘????’ ?? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???????????, ??????? 2024 21 ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ??-????? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 5.2% ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???, ???? 2020-21 ?? ?????, 6% ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? 2023-24 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 7.6% ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???; ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ?? 2022 ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????; ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??-?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??, ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??, ‘???????’ ??? ???? ???? ?? ????-????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? '???????? ??????’ ?? ????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ????????????, ?? ??????, ?? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? - ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ‘????? ???????????????? ??????, 2024’ ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??? “???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????” ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 2020 ??? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? 4.81 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 30% ???? ????????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? 21 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??, ????, ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 7 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 4 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???, ??? 2024 ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ????-?????? ??????? ?? ???????????, ??????? 2024 22 ????????? ??? ???, ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??, ??????? ???????? ?? 5 ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? 75-85% ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? 2000 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? 7 ??? ???? ?????? ?? 93 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???, ??? 2024 ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??, ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 100 ???? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??- ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ???- ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??, ?????? ????? ?? ???? 10 ??? ?????? ?? ????? 20 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??, ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? (?????????) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? 500 ???? ?????? ?? ????? 250 ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? 250 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????, ?????? (????) ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? 3 ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?-?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??; ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????-1 : ???? ????? ?? ??? (???? ?????? ???) 2022-23 ????????? ??????? 2023-24 ???? ?????? 2023-24 ??????? ?????? 2024-25 ???? ?????? 41,93,157 45,03,097 44,90,486 48,20,512 ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? : ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????, ??????? 2024 23 ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??; ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??; ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? (????????? ?? ????????) ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??; ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??; ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??; ?? 5 ????? ??? 500 ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ‘??? ??? ???’ ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????; ?? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????; ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????; ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? 2022-23 ?? 2024-25 ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? (??????-1)? 2024-25 ?? ??? ?????? 2023-24 ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????: 7.0 ??????? ?? 7.3 ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???, ??? ???????? ????????/????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???, ????- ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? (278,000 ???? ??????), ??? ???????? (255,393 ???? ??????), ????? ???????? (137,294 ???? ??????), ??????? ???????? (22,138 ???? ??????), ??????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? (21,937 ???? ??????), ???? ????? ???????? (7,242 ???? ??????), ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? (6,455 ???? ??????), ???? ???????? (4,417 ???? ??????), ???? ????????? ????? ???????? (3,290 ???? ??????), ??????? ???????? (2,480 ???? ??????), ???????, ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? (2,377 ???? ??????) ?? ????? ???????? (326 ???? ??????)? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ?? ‘??????? ?????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????, ????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??, ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?Read More
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Document Description: Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
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like and Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi).
Introduction of Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) in English is available as part of our Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly
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