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Computer Science/
Informatics Practices - 308
Syllabus for Class 12
Page 2
Page | 1
Computer Science/
Informatics Practices - 308
Syllabus for Class 12
Page | 2
Computer Science/Informatics Practices
- 308
Section A
i. Exception and File Handling in Python
Exception Handling: syntax errors, exceptions, need of exception handling, user-defined
exceptions, raising exceptions, handling exceptions, catching exceptions, Try - except - else clause,
Try - finally clause, recovering and continuing with finally, built-in exception classes.
File Handling: text file and binary file, file types, open and close files, reading and writing text files,
reading and writing binary files using pickle module, file access modes.
ii. Database Concepts
Introduction to database concepts, difference between database and file system, relational data
model: concept of domain, tuple, relation, keys - candidate key, primary key, alternate key, foreign
key;
Relational algebra: selection, projection, union, set difference and cartesian product;
iii. Structured Query Language
Advantages of using Structured Query Language, Data Definition Language, Data Query Language
and Data Manipulation Language, Introduction to MySQL, Creating a database using MySQL, Data
Types
Data Definition: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE,
Data Query: SELECT, FROM, WHERE
Data Manipulation: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
Math functions: POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ().
Page 3
Page | 1
Computer Science/
Informatics Practices - 308
Syllabus for Class 12
Page | 2
Computer Science/Informatics Practices
- 308
Section A
i. Exception and File Handling in Python
Exception Handling: syntax errors, exceptions, need of exception handling, user-defined
exceptions, raising exceptions, handling exceptions, catching exceptions, Try - except - else clause,
Try - finally clause, recovering and continuing with finally, built-in exception classes.
File Handling: text file and binary file, file types, open and close files, reading and writing text files,
reading and writing binary files using pickle module, file access modes.
ii. Database Concepts
Introduction to database concepts, difference between database and file system, relational data
model: concept of domain, tuple, relation, keys - candidate key, primary key, alternate key, foreign
key;
Relational algebra: selection, projection, union, set difference and cartesian product;
iii. Structured Query Language
Advantages of using Structured Query Language, Data Definition Language, Data Query Language
and Data Manipulation Language, Introduction to MySQL, Creating a database using MySQL, Data
Types
Data Definition: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE,
Data Query: SELECT, FROM, WHERE
Data Manipulation: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
Math functions: POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ().
Page | 3
Text functions: UCASE ()/UPPER (), LCASE ()/LOWER (), MID ()/SUBSTRING ()/SUBSTR (),
LENGTH (), LEFT (), RIGHT (), INSTR (), LTRIM (), RTRIM (), TRIM ().
Date Functions: NOW (), DATE (), MONTH (), MONTHNAME (), YEAR (), DAY (),
DAYNAME ().
Aggregate Functions: MAX (), MIN (), AVG (), SUM (), COUNT (); using COUNT
(*). Querying and manipulating data using Group by, Having, Order by.
Operations on Relations - Union, Intersection, Minus, Cartesian Product, JOIN
iv. Computer Networks
Introduction to computer networks, Evolution of networking,
Network types: LAN, WAN, MAN
Network devices: Modem, Ethernet Card, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, Gateway.
Network Topologies: Mesh, Ring, Bus, Star, and Tree topologies
Basic concept of MAC and IP Address Difference
between Internet and web
Section B1: Computer Science
Exception Handling: syntax errors, exceptions, need of exception handling, user-defined
exceptions, raising exceptions, handling exceptions, catching exceptions, Try - except - else clause,
Try - finally clause, recovering and continuing with finally, built-in exception classes.
File Handling: text file and binary file, file types, open and close files, reading and writing text
files, reading and writing binary files using pickle module, file access modes.
Stack (List Implementation): Introduction to stack (LIFO Operations), operations on stack (PUSH
and POP) and its implementation in python. Expressions in Prefix, Infix and postfix notations,
evaluating arithmetic expressions using stack, conversion of Infix expression to postfix
expression
Chapter 1: Exception and File Handling in Python
Chapter 2: Stack
Page 4
Page | 1
Computer Science/
Informatics Practices - 308
Syllabus for Class 12
Page | 2
Computer Science/Informatics Practices
- 308
Section A
i. Exception and File Handling in Python
Exception Handling: syntax errors, exceptions, need of exception handling, user-defined
exceptions, raising exceptions, handling exceptions, catching exceptions, Try - except - else clause,
Try - finally clause, recovering and continuing with finally, built-in exception classes.
File Handling: text file and binary file, file types, open and close files, reading and writing text files,
reading and writing binary files using pickle module, file access modes.
ii. Database Concepts
Introduction to database concepts, difference between database and file system, relational data
model: concept of domain, tuple, relation, keys - candidate key, primary key, alternate key, foreign
key;
Relational algebra: selection, projection, union, set difference and cartesian product;
iii. Structured Query Language
Advantages of using Structured Query Language, Data Definition Language, Data Query Language
and Data Manipulation Language, Introduction to MySQL, Creating a database using MySQL, Data
Types
Data Definition: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE,
Data Query: SELECT, FROM, WHERE
Data Manipulation: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
Math functions: POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ().
Page | 3
Text functions: UCASE ()/UPPER (), LCASE ()/LOWER (), MID ()/SUBSTRING ()/SUBSTR (),
LENGTH (), LEFT (), RIGHT (), INSTR (), LTRIM (), RTRIM (), TRIM ().
Date Functions: NOW (), DATE (), MONTH (), MONTHNAME (), YEAR (), DAY (),
DAYNAME ().
Aggregate Functions: MAX (), MIN (), AVG (), SUM (), COUNT (); using COUNT
(*). Querying and manipulating data using Group by, Having, Order by.
Operations on Relations - Union, Intersection, Minus, Cartesian Product, JOIN
iv. Computer Networks
Introduction to computer networks, Evolution of networking,
Network types: LAN, WAN, MAN
Network devices: Modem, Ethernet Card, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, Gateway.
Network Topologies: Mesh, Ring, Bus, Star, and Tree topologies
Basic concept of MAC and IP Address Difference
between Internet and web
Section B1: Computer Science
Exception Handling: syntax errors, exceptions, need of exception handling, user-defined
exceptions, raising exceptions, handling exceptions, catching exceptions, Try - except - else clause,
Try - finally clause, recovering and continuing with finally, built-in exception classes.
File Handling: text file and binary file, file types, open and close files, reading and writing text
files, reading and writing binary files using pickle module, file access modes.
Stack (List Implementation): Introduction to stack (LIFO Operations), operations on stack (PUSH
and POP) and its implementation in python. Expressions in Prefix, Infix and postfix notations,
evaluating arithmetic expressions using stack, conversion of Infix expression to postfix
expression
Chapter 1: Exception and File Handling in Python
Chapter 2: Stack
Page | 4
Queue (List Implementation): Introduction to Queue (FIFO), Operations on Queue (INSERT and
DELETE) and its implementation in Python.
Introduction to DQueue and its implementation in Python.
Searching: Sequential search, Binary search, Analysis of Sequential and Binary Search. Dry run to
identify best, worst and average cases. Implementation of searching techniques in Python.
Overview of sorting techniques, Bubble Sort, Selection Sort and Insertion Sort. Dry run to identify
best, worst and average cases. Implementation of sorting techniques in Python.
Hashing: Hash Functions, Collision Resolution, Implementing the Map Abstract Data Type.
Data and its purpose, collection and organization; understanding data using statistical methods:
mean, median, standard deviation, variance; data interpretation; visualization of data.
Introduction to database concepts, difference between database and file system, relational data
model: concept of domain, tuple, relation, keys - candidate key, primary key, alternate key,
foreign key;
Relational algebra: selection, projection, union, set difference and cartesian product;
Advantages of using Structured Query Language, Data Definition Language, Data Query
Language and Data Manipulation Language, Introduction to MySQL, Creating a database using
MySQL, Data Types
Data Definition: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE,
Data Query: SELECT, FROM, WHERE
Data Manipulation: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
Math functions: POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ().
Chapter 7: Database Concepts
Chapter 3: Queue
Chapter 4: Searching
Chapter 5: Sorting
Chapter 6: Understanding Data
Chapter 8: Structured Query Language
Page 5
Page | 1
Computer Science/
Informatics Practices - 308
Syllabus for Class 12
Page | 2
Computer Science/Informatics Practices
- 308
Section A
i. Exception and File Handling in Python
Exception Handling: syntax errors, exceptions, need of exception handling, user-defined
exceptions, raising exceptions, handling exceptions, catching exceptions, Try - except - else clause,
Try - finally clause, recovering and continuing with finally, built-in exception classes.
File Handling: text file and binary file, file types, open and close files, reading and writing text files,
reading and writing binary files using pickle module, file access modes.
ii. Database Concepts
Introduction to database concepts, difference between database and file system, relational data
model: concept of domain, tuple, relation, keys - candidate key, primary key, alternate key, foreign
key;
Relational algebra: selection, projection, union, set difference and cartesian product;
iii. Structured Query Language
Advantages of using Structured Query Language, Data Definition Language, Data Query Language
and Data Manipulation Language, Introduction to MySQL, Creating a database using MySQL, Data
Types
Data Definition: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE,
Data Query: SELECT, FROM, WHERE
Data Manipulation: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
Math functions: POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ().
Page | 3
Text functions: UCASE ()/UPPER (), LCASE ()/LOWER (), MID ()/SUBSTRING ()/SUBSTR (),
LENGTH (), LEFT (), RIGHT (), INSTR (), LTRIM (), RTRIM (), TRIM ().
Date Functions: NOW (), DATE (), MONTH (), MONTHNAME (), YEAR (), DAY (),
DAYNAME ().
Aggregate Functions: MAX (), MIN (), AVG (), SUM (), COUNT (); using COUNT
(*). Querying and manipulating data using Group by, Having, Order by.
Operations on Relations - Union, Intersection, Minus, Cartesian Product, JOIN
iv. Computer Networks
Introduction to computer networks, Evolution of networking,
Network types: LAN, WAN, MAN
Network devices: Modem, Ethernet Card, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, Gateway.
Network Topologies: Mesh, Ring, Bus, Star, and Tree topologies
Basic concept of MAC and IP Address Difference
between Internet and web
Section B1: Computer Science
Exception Handling: syntax errors, exceptions, need of exception handling, user-defined
exceptions, raising exceptions, handling exceptions, catching exceptions, Try - except - else clause,
Try - finally clause, recovering and continuing with finally, built-in exception classes.
File Handling: text file and binary file, file types, open and close files, reading and writing text
files, reading and writing binary files using pickle module, file access modes.
Stack (List Implementation): Introduction to stack (LIFO Operations), operations on stack (PUSH
and POP) and its implementation in python. Expressions in Prefix, Infix and postfix notations,
evaluating arithmetic expressions using stack, conversion of Infix expression to postfix
expression
Chapter 1: Exception and File Handling in Python
Chapter 2: Stack
Page | 4
Queue (List Implementation): Introduction to Queue (FIFO), Operations on Queue (INSERT and
DELETE) and its implementation in Python.
Introduction to DQueue and its implementation in Python.
Searching: Sequential search, Binary search, Analysis of Sequential and Binary Search. Dry run to
identify best, worst and average cases. Implementation of searching techniques in Python.
Overview of sorting techniques, Bubble Sort, Selection Sort and Insertion Sort. Dry run to identify
best, worst and average cases. Implementation of sorting techniques in Python.
Hashing: Hash Functions, Collision Resolution, Implementing the Map Abstract Data Type.
Data and its purpose, collection and organization; understanding data using statistical methods:
mean, median, standard deviation, variance; data interpretation; visualization of data.
Introduction to database concepts, difference between database and file system, relational data
model: concept of domain, tuple, relation, keys - candidate key, primary key, alternate key,
foreign key;
Relational algebra: selection, projection, union, set difference and cartesian product;
Advantages of using Structured Query Language, Data Definition Language, Data Query
Language and Data Manipulation Language, Introduction to MySQL, Creating a database using
MySQL, Data Types
Data Definition: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE,
Data Query: SELECT, FROM, WHERE
Data Manipulation: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
Math functions: POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ().
Chapter 7: Database Concepts
Chapter 3: Queue
Chapter 4: Searching
Chapter 5: Sorting
Chapter 6: Understanding Data
Chapter 8: Structured Query Language
Page | 5
Text functions: UCASE ()/UPPER (), LCASE ()/LOWER (), MID ()/SUBSTRING ()/SUBSTR (),
LENGTH (), LEFT (), RIGHT (), INSTR (), LTRIM (), RTRIM (), TRIM ().
Date Functions: NOW (), DATE (), MONTH (), MONTHNAME (), YEAR (), DAY (),
DAYNAME ().
Aggregate Functions: MAX (), MIN (), AVG (), SUM (), COUNT (); using COUNT
(*). Querying and manipulating data using Group by, Having, Order by.
Operations on Relations - Union, Intersection, Minus, Cartesian Product, JOIN
Introduction to computer networks, Evolution of networking,
Network types: LAN, WAN, MAN
Network devices: Modem, Ethernet Card, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, Gateway.
Network Topologies: Mesh, Ring, Bus, Star, and Tree topologies
Basic concept of MAC and IP Address
Difference between Internet and web
Section B2: Informatics Practices
Math functions: POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ().
Text functions: UCASE ()/UPPER (), LCASE ()/LOWER (), MID ()/SUBSTRING
()/SUBSTR (), LENGTH (), LEFT (), RIGHT (), INSTR (), LTRIM (), RTRIM (), TRIM
().
Date Functions: NOW (), DATE (), MONTH (), MONTHNAME (), YEAR (), DAY (),
DAYNAME ().
Aggregate Functions: MAX (), MIN (), AVG (), SUM (), COUNT (); using
COUNT (*). Querying and manipulating data using Group by, Having, Order
by.
Operations on Relations - Union, Intersection, Minus, Cartesian Product, JOIN
Introduction to Python libraries- Pandas, NumPy,
Chapter 1: Database Query using SQL
Chapter 2: Data Handling using Pandas – I
Chapter 9: Computer Networks
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