CBSE Textbook: AI Reflection and Ethics | Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Class 9 PDF Download

 Page 1


6 
 
Unit 1 AI Reflection 
Unit 1.1 – Understanding AI 
 
 
 
Welcome to an introduction to Artificial Intelligence! What do you think Artificial Intelligence is? 
 
 
 
What do you want to learn about AI? 
 
 
 
How do you think we should go about it? 
 
 
 
 
What will you learn? 
 
 
 
 
 
? When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve 
on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. In other words, you can say that a machine is artificially intelligent when 
it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, understand it, analyse it, learn from it, and improve it. 
? AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. 
? AI theory and development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform tasks that normally 
require human intelligence. 
? Artificial Intelligence covers a broad range of domains and applications and is expected to impact every field in 
the future. 
 
Overall, its core idea is to build machines and algorithms which are capable of performing computational tasks that 
would otherwise require human-like brain functions. 
Page 2


6 
 
Unit 1 AI Reflection 
Unit 1.1 – Understanding AI 
 
 
 
Welcome to an introduction to Artificial Intelligence! What do you think Artificial Intelligence is? 
 
 
 
What do you want to learn about AI? 
 
 
 
How do you think we should go about it? 
 
 
 
 
What will you learn? 
 
 
 
 
 
? When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve 
on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. In other words, you can say that a machine is artificially intelligent when 
it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, understand it, analyse it, learn from it, and improve it. 
? AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. 
? AI theory and development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform tasks that normally 
require human intelligence. 
? Artificial Intelligence covers a broad range of domains and applications and is expected to impact every field in 
the future. 
 
Overall, its core idea is to build machines and algorithms which are capable of performing computational tasks that 
would otherwise require human-like brain functions. 
7 
 
 
 
How to make machine intelligent? 
 
How do you think Artificial Intelligence can help you as you go about your daily life? Fill in your ideas 
below. 
 
 
 
Page 3


6 
 
Unit 1 AI Reflection 
Unit 1.1 – Understanding AI 
 
 
 
Welcome to an introduction to Artificial Intelligence! What do you think Artificial Intelligence is? 
 
 
 
What do you want to learn about AI? 
 
 
 
How do you think we should go about it? 
 
 
 
 
What will you learn? 
 
 
 
 
 
? When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve 
on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. In other words, you can say that a machine is artificially intelligent when 
it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, understand it, analyse it, learn from it, and improve it. 
? AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. 
? AI theory and development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform tasks that normally 
require human intelligence. 
? Artificial Intelligence covers a broad range of domains and applications and is expected to impact every field in 
the future. 
 
Overall, its core idea is to build machines and algorithms which are capable of performing computational tasks that 
would otherwise require human-like brain functions. 
7 
 
 
 
How to make machine intelligent? 
 
How do you think Artificial Intelligence can help you as you go about your daily life? Fill in your ideas 
below. 
 
 
 
8 
 
Activity: Game Time 
In this activity, you will visit a few online resources to play games and experience the power of AI. 
Resources: 
Game 1 (Rock, Paper and Scissors): 
Rules for playing Game 1: 
? Type the link below to launch the tool 
? Scroll down and check the box “I Agree”. Click on Let’ Go 
? You may turn off the camera to select the moves directly from 
the screen 
? Start the game by selecting "rock", "scissors" or "paper" 
? Choose continuously until you create a pattern and check how 
AI tries to win. 
Visit https://next.rockpaperscissors.ai/ to play the game online. 
 
Game 2 (Semantris): 
Rules for playing Game 2: 
? Type the link given and click on launch experiment option 
to start the game. 
? Click on Play Arcade option to start playing the game. 
? Each time AI gives you the highlighted clue, you are 
supposed to enter the most closely associated word to get 
more scores. 
? Check how machine understands your words 
Visit https://research.google.com/semantris/ to experience the 
magic online. 
Game 3 (Quick, Draw): 
Rules for playing Game 3: 
? Type the link and click on Let’s Draw option to start playing 
the game. 
? An item will be named on the screen for you to draw in 20 
seconds after you click on Got it! 
? AI will guess whatever you draw on the white screen. 
? Try drawing 6 objects correctly in a row to win the game! 
Launch the game at https://quickdraw.withgoogle.com/ 
Page 4


6 
 
Unit 1 AI Reflection 
Unit 1.1 – Understanding AI 
 
 
 
Welcome to an introduction to Artificial Intelligence! What do you think Artificial Intelligence is? 
 
 
 
What do you want to learn about AI? 
 
 
 
How do you think we should go about it? 
 
 
 
 
What will you learn? 
 
 
 
 
 
? When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve 
on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. In other words, you can say that a machine is artificially intelligent when 
it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, understand it, analyse it, learn from it, and improve it. 
? AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. 
? AI theory and development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform tasks that normally 
require human intelligence. 
? Artificial Intelligence covers a broad range of domains and applications and is expected to impact every field in 
the future. 
 
Overall, its core idea is to build machines and algorithms which are capable of performing computational tasks that 
would otherwise require human-like brain functions. 
7 
 
 
 
How to make machine intelligent? 
 
How do you think Artificial Intelligence can help you as you go about your daily life? Fill in your ideas 
below. 
 
 
 
8 
 
Activity: Game Time 
In this activity, you will visit a few online resources to play games and experience the power of AI. 
Resources: 
Game 1 (Rock, Paper and Scissors): 
Rules for playing Game 1: 
? Type the link below to launch the tool 
? Scroll down and check the box “I Agree”. Click on Let’ Go 
? You may turn off the camera to select the moves directly from 
the screen 
? Start the game by selecting "rock", "scissors" or "paper" 
? Choose continuously until you create a pattern and check how 
AI tries to win. 
Visit https://next.rockpaperscissors.ai/ to play the game online. 
 
Game 2 (Semantris): 
Rules for playing Game 2: 
? Type the link given and click on launch experiment option 
to start the game. 
? Click on Play Arcade option to start playing the game. 
? Each time AI gives you the highlighted clue, you are 
supposed to enter the most closely associated word to get 
more scores. 
? Check how machine understands your words 
Visit https://research.google.com/semantris/ to experience the 
magic online. 
Game 3 (Quick, Draw): 
Rules for playing Game 3: 
? Type the link and click on Let’s Draw option to start playing 
the game. 
? An item will be named on the screen for you to draw in 20 
seconds after you click on Got it! 
? AI will guess whatever you draw on the white screen. 
? Try drawing 6 objects correctly in a row to win the game! 
Launch the game at https://quickdraw.withgoogle.com/ 
9 
 
It’s time for you to try them out! 
 
Games are an integral part of our culture. People across the world 
participate in different kinds of games as a form of social interaction, 
competition, and enjoyment. 
The basic principle of every game is rule-setting and 
following the rules. 
 
 
Write down three rules in the given spaces you would set before playing any game. 
 
 
 
Purpose: Expose you to the 3 domains of AI (Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and 
Data for AI). 
Brief: You will go through three AI games in the form of a challenge. Game Descriptions: 
Rock, Paper & Scissors: A game based on Data for AI where the machine tries to predict the next 
move of the participant. It is a replica of a basic rock, paper and scissors game where the 
machine tries to win ahead by learning from the participant’s previous moves. 
 
Semantris: A game based on Natural Language Processing is a set of word association games 
powered by machine-learned, natural language understanding technology. Each time you enter a 
clue, the AI looks at all the words in play and chooses the ones it thinks are most related. 
 
Quick, Draw: A game based on Computer Vision developed by Google that challenges players to 
draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a neural network artificial intelligence to guess 
what the drawings represent. 
 
We are going to get serious now! You are challenged by an eccentric data scientist, to solve 3 
challenges he designed. You have 60 mins before he inserts a virus into every electronic device in 
the world! We will work in groups of 4-5 students now. Whether you are ready or not, the 
countdown is going to start now! Grab a seat in front of the computer and start your challenge. 
Page 5


6 
 
Unit 1 AI Reflection 
Unit 1.1 – Understanding AI 
 
 
 
Welcome to an introduction to Artificial Intelligence! What do you think Artificial Intelligence is? 
 
 
 
What do you want to learn about AI? 
 
 
 
How do you think we should go about it? 
 
 
 
 
What will you learn? 
 
 
 
 
 
? When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve 
on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. In other words, you can say that a machine is artificially intelligent when 
it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, understand it, analyse it, learn from it, and improve it. 
? AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. 
? AI theory and development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform tasks that normally 
require human intelligence. 
? Artificial Intelligence covers a broad range of domains and applications and is expected to impact every field in 
the future. 
 
Overall, its core idea is to build machines and algorithms which are capable of performing computational tasks that 
would otherwise require human-like brain functions. 
7 
 
 
 
How to make machine intelligent? 
 
How do you think Artificial Intelligence can help you as you go about your daily life? Fill in your ideas 
below. 
 
 
 
8 
 
Activity: Game Time 
In this activity, you will visit a few online resources to play games and experience the power of AI. 
Resources: 
Game 1 (Rock, Paper and Scissors): 
Rules for playing Game 1: 
? Type the link below to launch the tool 
? Scroll down and check the box “I Agree”. Click on Let’ Go 
? You may turn off the camera to select the moves directly from 
the screen 
? Start the game by selecting "rock", "scissors" or "paper" 
? Choose continuously until you create a pattern and check how 
AI tries to win. 
Visit https://next.rockpaperscissors.ai/ to play the game online. 
 
Game 2 (Semantris): 
Rules for playing Game 2: 
? Type the link given and click on launch experiment option 
to start the game. 
? Click on Play Arcade option to start playing the game. 
? Each time AI gives you the highlighted clue, you are 
supposed to enter the most closely associated word to get 
more scores. 
? Check how machine understands your words 
Visit https://research.google.com/semantris/ to experience the 
magic online. 
Game 3 (Quick, Draw): 
Rules for playing Game 3: 
? Type the link and click on Let’s Draw option to start playing 
the game. 
? An item will be named on the screen for you to draw in 20 
seconds after you click on Got it! 
? AI will guess whatever you draw on the white screen. 
? Try drawing 6 objects correctly in a row to win the game! 
Launch the game at https://quickdraw.withgoogle.com/ 
9 
 
It’s time for you to try them out! 
 
Games are an integral part of our culture. People across the world 
participate in different kinds of games as a form of social interaction, 
competition, and enjoyment. 
The basic principle of every game is rule-setting and 
following the rules. 
 
 
Write down three rules in the given spaces you would set before playing any game. 
 
 
 
Purpose: Expose you to the 3 domains of AI (Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and 
Data for AI). 
Brief: You will go through three AI games in the form of a challenge. Game Descriptions: 
Rock, Paper & Scissors: A game based on Data for AI where the machine tries to predict the next 
move of the participant. It is a replica of a basic rock, paper and scissors game where the 
machine tries to win ahead by learning from the participant’s previous moves. 
 
Semantris: A game based on Natural Language Processing is a set of word association games 
powered by machine-learned, natural language understanding technology. Each time you enter a 
clue, the AI looks at all the words in play and chooses the ones it thinks are most related. 
 
Quick, Draw: A game based on Computer Vision developed by Google that challenges players to 
draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a neural network artificial intelligence to guess 
what the drawings represent. 
 
We are going to get serious now! You are challenged by an eccentric data scientist, to solve 3 
challenges he designed. You have 60 mins before he inserts a virus into every electronic device in 
the world! We will work in groups of 4-5 students now. Whether you are ready or not, the 
countdown is going to start now! Grab a seat in front of the computer and start your challenge. 
10 
 
Game 1: The AI Game Challenge 
 
Guess what ……? 
? Here are some visuals that will help you guess the games you are going to play. You have 10 
seconds to guess and write the name of the games below: