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 Page 1


Perimeter and
Area
Class 7 
Page 2


Perimeter and
Area
Class 7 
To cover the boundaries
of a garden with flowers,
you need to calculate the
perimeter.
The perimeter is the total
distance around the
garden.
Understanding  &
Calculating  Perimeter
Page 3


Perimeter and
Area
Class 7 
To cover the boundaries
of a garden with flowers,
you need to calculate the
perimeter.
The perimeter is the total
distance around the
garden.
Understanding  &
Calculating  Perimeter
Example: For a rectangular
garden, we can use the
formula  
2*(length + breadth)
Perimeter = 2* (16.3 + 16.7) 
= 66 m
The perimeter of the rectangle
is 66 meters.
Lengths of the sides: 
length = 16.3 m, 
breadth = 16.7 m
Understanding  &
Calculating  Perimeter
Page 4


Perimeter and
Area
Class 7 
To cover the boundaries
of a garden with flowers,
you need to calculate the
perimeter.
The perimeter is the total
distance around the
garden.
Understanding  &
Calculating  Perimeter
Example: For a rectangular
garden, we can use the
formula  
2*(length + breadth)
Perimeter = 2* (16.3 + 16.7) 
= 66 m
The perimeter of the rectangle
is 66 meters.
Lengths of the sides: 
length = 16.3 m, 
breadth = 16.7 m
Understanding  &
Calculating  Perimeter
E x a m p l e : For the same
rectangle:
Length = 16.3 m 
Width = 16.7 m 
Area = Length × Width 
      = 16.3 m × 16.7 m 
      = 272.21 m²
The area is the amount of
space inside a shape. For a
rectangle, it is found by
multiplying the length by the
width.
Understanding  &
Calculating  Area
Page 5


Perimeter and
Area
Class 7 
To cover the boundaries
of a garden with flowers,
you need to calculate the
perimeter.
The perimeter is the total
distance around the
garden.
Understanding  &
Calculating  Perimeter
Example: For a rectangular
garden, we can use the
formula  
2*(length + breadth)
Perimeter = 2* (16.3 + 16.7) 
= 66 m
The perimeter of the rectangle
is 66 meters.
Lengths of the sides: 
length = 16.3 m, 
breadth = 16.7 m
Understanding  &
Calculating  Perimeter
E x a m p l e : For the same
rectangle:
Length = 16.3 m 
Width = 16.7 m 
Area = Length × Width 
      = 16.3 m × 16.7 m 
      = 272.21 m²
The area is the amount of
space inside a shape. For a
rectangle, it is found by
multiplying the length by the
width.
Understanding  &
Calculating  Area A parallelogram is a two-
dimensional geometrical
shape whose sides are
parallel to each other. 
It is a type of polygon
having four sides (also
called quadrilateral),
where the pair of parallel
sides are equal in length. 
Area of Parallelograms
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FAQs on PPT: Perimeter and Area - Mathematics (Maths) Class 7 (Old NCERT)

1. What is the formula for calculating the perimeter of a rectangle?
Ans. The formula for calculating the perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(l + w), where P represents the perimeter, l is the length, and w is the width of the rectangle.
2. How do you find the area of a triangle?
Ans. The area of a triangle can be found using the formula A = 1/2(b * h), where A is the area, b is the base length, and h is the height of the triangle.
3. What is the difference between perimeter and area?
Ans. The perimeter is the total distance around a shape, while the area measures the amount of space inside that shape. Perimeter is expressed in linear units (like meters), while area is expressed in square units (like square meters).
4. Can you explain how to calculate the area of a circle?
Ans. The area of a circle can be calculated using the formula A = πr², where A is the area and r is the radius of the circle. π (pi) is approximately equal to 3.14.
5. How do I calculate the perimeter of a regular polygon?
Ans. To calculate the perimeter of a regular polygon (a polygon with all sides and angles equal), you can use the formula P = n * s, where P is the perimeter, n is the number of sides, and s is the length of one side.
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