PPT: Union Budget 2025-26 | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE PDF Download

 Page 1


Union Budget 2025-26: 
Sabka Vikas
The Union Budget 2025-26 was presented by the Union Finance 
Minister in the Parliament recognising 4 engines of development-
agriculture, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME),investment
and exports.
The Union Budget 2025-26, with the theme Sabka Vikas, aims to 
stimulate balanced growth across all regions.
In line with the Budget theme, the Finance Minister outlined the broad 
principles of Viksit Bharat.
The Budget proposes development measures focusing on the poor 
(Garib), Youth, farmers (Annadata) and women (Nari).
Page 2


Union Budget 2025-26: 
Sabka Vikas
The Union Budget 2025-26 was presented by the Union Finance 
Minister in the Parliament recognising 4 engines of development-
agriculture, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME),investment
and exports.
The Union Budget 2025-26, with the theme Sabka Vikas, aims to 
stimulate balanced growth across all regions.
In line with the Budget theme, the Finance Minister outlined the broad 
principles of Viksit Bharat.
The Budget proposes development measures focusing on the poor 
(Garib), Youth, farmers (Annadata) and women (Nari).
What are the 4 Engines of 
Development in the Union 
Budget 2025-26?
Agriculture
Focusing on 
enhancing 
agricultural 
productivity and 
farmer welfare
MSMEs
Boosting small 
and medium 
enterprises for 
economic growth
Investment
Promoting 
domestic and 
foreign 
investments 
across sectors
Exports
Enhancing India's export capabilities and global market presence
Page 3


Union Budget 2025-26: 
Sabka Vikas
The Union Budget 2025-26 was presented by the Union Finance 
Minister in the Parliament recognising 4 engines of development-
agriculture, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME),investment
and exports.
The Union Budget 2025-26, with the theme Sabka Vikas, aims to 
stimulate balanced growth across all regions.
In line with the Budget theme, the Finance Minister outlined the broad 
principles of Viksit Bharat.
The Budget proposes development measures focusing on the poor 
(Garib), Youth, farmers (Annadata) and women (Nari).
What are the 4 Engines of 
Development in the Union 
Budget 2025-26?
Agriculture
Focusing on 
enhancing 
agricultural 
productivity and 
farmer welfare
MSMEs
Boosting small 
and medium 
enterprises for 
economic growth
Investment
Promoting 
domestic and 
foreign 
investments 
across sectors
Exports
Enhancing India's export capabilities and global market presence
1st Engine - Agriculture
1
Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya 
Krishi Yojana
Announced to cover 100 low agricultural 
productivity districts, benefiting 1.7 crore 
farmers, enhancing irrigation, and post-
harvest storage facilities.
2
Atma Nirbharta in Pulses
A 6-year mission focusing on Tur, Urad, and 
Masoor announced launched, ensuring 
climate-resilient seeds and remunerative 
prices.
3
Enhanced Kisan Credit Card 
(KCC) Limit
Raised from ?3 lakh to ?5 lakh to facilitate 
credit flow for 7.7 crore farmers.
4
National Mission on High 
Yielding Seeds
To strengthen research, ensuring availability 
of 100+ high-yielding and pest-resistant 
seed varieties.
5
Mission for Cotton Productivity
A 5-year initiative promoting sustainable 
farming, increasing extra-long staple cotton
production, and improving quality.
6
Makhana Board in Bihar
To be established to enhance production, 
processing, and value addition of Makhana.
7
Comprehensive Program for 
Fruits and Vegetables
To promote efficient supply chains and 
ensure better market prices for farmers.
8
Fisheries Development
New framework for sustainable fishing in the 
Indian Exclusive Economic Zone and High 
Seas, focusing on Andaman & Nicobar and 
Lakshadweep.
9
Urea Plant in Assam
A new urea plant in the premises of 
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd 
(BVFCL) with 12.7 lakh metric ton capacity to 
boost agricultural productivity.
Page 4


Union Budget 2025-26: 
Sabka Vikas
The Union Budget 2025-26 was presented by the Union Finance 
Minister in the Parliament recognising 4 engines of development-
agriculture, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME),investment
and exports.
The Union Budget 2025-26, with the theme Sabka Vikas, aims to 
stimulate balanced growth across all regions.
In line with the Budget theme, the Finance Minister outlined the broad 
principles of Viksit Bharat.
The Budget proposes development measures focusing on the poor 
(Garib), Youth, farmers (Annadata) and women (Nari).
What are the 4 Engines of 
Development in the Union 
Budget 2025-26?
Agriculture
Focusing on 
enhancing 
agricultural 
productivity and 
farmer welfare
MSMEs
Boosting small 
and medium 
enterprises for 
economic growth
Investment
Promoting 
domestic and 
foreign 
investments 
across sectors
Exports
Enhancing India's export capabilities and global market presence
1st Engine - Agriculture
1
Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya 
Krishi Yojana
Announced to cover 100 low agricultural 
productivity districts, benefiting 1.7 crore 
farmers, enhancing irrigation, and post-
harvest storage facilities.
2
Atma Nirbharta in Pulses
A 6-year mission focusing on Tur, Urad, and 
Masoor announced launched, ensuring 
climate-resilient seeds and remunerative 
prices.
3
Enhanced Kisan Credit Card 
(KCC) Limit
Raised from ?3 lakh to ?5 lakh to facilitate 
credit flow for 7.7 crore farmers.
4
National Mission on High 
Yielding Seeds
To strengthen research, ensuring availability 
of 100+ high-yielding and pest-resistant 
seed varieties.
5
Mission for Cotton Productivity
A 5-year initiative promoting sustainable 
farming, increasing extra-long staple cotton
production, and improving quality.
6
Makhana Board in Bihar
To be established to enhance production, 
processing, and value addition of Makhana.
7
Comprehensive Program for 
Fruits and Vegetables
To promote efficient supply chains and 
ensure better market prices for farmers.
8
Fisheries Development
New framework for sustainable fishing in the 
Indian Exclusive Economic Zone and High 
Seas, focusing on Andaman & Nicobar and 
Lakshadweep.
9
Urea Plant in Assam
A new urea plant in the premises of 
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd 
(BVFCL) with 12.7 lakh metric ton capacity to 
boost agricultural productivity.
2nd Engine - MSMEs
1
Revised MSME 
Classification
Investment and turnover 
limits increased to 2.5 
times, expanding credit 
opportunities for small 
businesses.
2
Micro Enterprise 
Credit Cards
Rs 5 lakh credit facility for 
10 lakh micro enterprises, 
promoting financial 
inclusion and economic 
participation.
3
Credit Cover for 
MSMEs
Guarantee cover 
increased from ?5 crore to 
?10 crore, enabling higher 
loan access.
4
Focus Product 
Scheme for Leather 
and Footwear
Expected to generate 22 
lakh jobs and ?4 lakh crore 
turnover, and exports of 
over ? 1.1 lakh crore.
5
Toy Sector Development
Clusters and innovation-based 
manufacturing fostering 'Made in India'
brand in global markets.
6
National Institute of Food 
Technology
A National Institute of Food 
Technology, Entrepreneurship and 
Management to be established in 
Bihar, promoting food processing, 
skilling, and entrepreneurship.
7
Fund of Funds for Startups
To be established with an expanded 
scope and an additional contribution 
of ?10,000 crore.
Page 5


Union Budget 2025-26: 
Sabka Vikas
The Union Budget 2025-26 was presented by the Union Finance 
Minister in the Parliament recognising 4 engines of development-
agriculture, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME),investment
and exports.
The Union Budget 2025-26, with the theme Sabka Vikas, aims to 
stimulate balanced growth across all regions.
In line with the Budget theme, the Finance Minister outlined the broad 
principles of Viksit Bharat.
The Budget proposes development measures focusing on the poor 
(Garib), Youth, farmers (Annadata) and women (Nari).
What are the 4 Engines of 
Development in the Union 
Budget 2025-26?
Agriculture
Focusing on 
enhancing 
agricultural 
productivity and 
farmer welfare
MSMEs
Boosting small 
and medium 
enterprises for 
economic growth
Investment
Promoting 
domestic and 
foreign 
investments 
across sectors
Exports
Enhancing India's export capabilities and global market presence
1st Engine - Agriculture
1
Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya 
Krishi Yojana
Announced to cover 100 low agricultural 
productivity districts, benefiting 1.7 crore 
farmers, enhancing irrigation, and post-
harvest storage facilities.
2
Atma Nirbharta in Pulses
A 6-year mission focusing on Tur, Urad, and 
Masoor announced launched, ensuring 
climate-resilient seeds and remunerative 
prices.
3
Enhanced Kisan Credit Card 
(KCC) Limit
Raised from ?3 lakh to ?5 lakh to facilitate 
credit flow for 7.7 crore farmers.
4
National Mission on High 
Yielding Seeds
To strengthen research, ensuring availability 
of 100+ high-yielding and pest-resistant 
seed varieties.
5
Mission for Cotton Productivity
A 5-year initiative promoting sustainable 
farming, increasing extra-long staple cotton
production, and improving quality.
6
Makhana Board in Bihar
To be established to enhance production, 
processing, and value addition of Makhana.
7
Comprehensive Program for 
Fruits and Vegetables
To promote efficient supply chains and 
ensure better market prices for farmers.
8
Fisheries Development
New framework for sustainable fishing in the 
Indian Exclusive Economic Zone and High 
Seas, focusing on Andaman & Nicobar and 
Lakshadweep.
9
Urea Plant in Assam
A new urea plant in the premises of 
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd 
(BVFCL) with 12.7 lakh metric ton capacity to 
boost agricultural productivity.
2nd Engine - MSMEs
1
Revised MSME 
Classification
Investment and turnover 
limits increased to 2.5 
times, expanding credit 
opportunities for small 
businesses.
2
Micro Enterprise 
Credit Cards
Rs 5 lakh credit facility for 
10 lakh micro enterprises, 
promoting financial 
inclusion and economic 
participation.
3
Credit Cover for 
MSMEs
Guarantee cover 
increased from ?5 crore to 
?10 crore, enabling higher 
loan access.
4
Focus Product 
Scheme for Leather 
and Footwear
Expected to generate 22 
lakh jobs and ?4 lakh crore 
turnover, and exports of 
over ? 1.1 lakh crore.
5
Toy Sector Development
Clusters and innovation-based 
manufacturing fostering 'Made in India'
brand in global markets.
6
National Institute of Food 
Technology
A National Institute of Food 
Technology, Entrepreneurship and 
Management to be established in 
Bihar, promoting food processing, 
skilling, and entrepreneurship.
7
Fund of Funds for Startups
To be established with an expanded 
scope and an additional contribution 
of ?10,000 crore.
2nd Engine – Revised MSME Classification