PPT: Introduction to Law of Torts | Legal Reasoning for CLAT PDF Download

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Law of Torts
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Law of Torts
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Definition
A tort is a wrongful act leading to civil liability, 
allowing for compensation recovery.
Etymology
The term "tort" has ancient Latin linguistic roots, 
meaning "twisted" or "wrongful."
Legal Perspective
Salmond defines it as a civil wrong remedied 
through common law actions for unliquidated 
damages.
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Law of Torts
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Definition
A tort is a wrongful act leading to civil liability, 
allowing for compensation recovery.
Etymology
The term "tort" has ancient Latin linguistic roots, 
meaning "twisted" or "wrongful."
Legal Perspective
Salmond defines it as a civil wrong remedied 
through common law actions for unliquidated 
damages.
Some Important Definitions of Tort
Winfield
Winfield states tortious liability stems from 
breaching a legally fixed duty owed to all, 
remedied by unliquidated damages.
Black9s Law Dictionary
Black¾s Law Dictionary defines a tort as a 
civil wrong remedied by obtaining 
damages.
Fraser9s Definition
Fraser defines tort as infringing a right in 
rem, granting the injured party 
compensation.
Pollock
Pollock views tort as an act or omission 
causing harm to a specific person, distinct 
from contractual breaches, giving rise to a 
civil remedy.
Page 4


Law of Torts
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Definition
A tort is a wrongful act leading to civil liability, 
allowing for compensation recovery.
Etymology
The term "tort" has ancient Latin linguistic roots, 
meaning "twisted" or "wrongful."
Legal Perspective
Salmond defines it as a civil wrong remedied 
through common law actions for unliquidated 
damages.
Some Important Definitions of Tort
Winfield
Winfield states tortious liability stems from 
breaching a legally fixed duty owed to all, 
remedied by unliquidated damages.
Black9s Law Dictionary
Black¾s Law Dictionary defines a tort as a 
civil wrong remedied by obtaining 
damages.
Fraser9s Definition
Fraser defines tort as infringing a right in 
rem, granting the injured party 
compensation.
Pollock
Pollock views tort as an act or omission 
causing harm to a specific person, distinct 
from contractual breaches, giving rise to a 
civil remedy.
Law of Tort or Law of Torts
Winfield's View
Tort law is continually evolving with the 
addition of new torts. Hence, it is referred to 
as the law of tort.
Salmond's View
Salmond believed it should be called the law 
of torts, suggesting a collection of specific 
wrongs.
Page 5


Law of Torts
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Definition
A tort is a wrongful act leading to civil liability, 
allowing for compensation recovery.
Etymology
The term "tort" has ancient Latin linguistic roots, 
meaning "twisted" or "wrongful."
Legal Perspective
Salmond defines it as a civil wrong remedied 
through common law actions for unliquidated 
damages.
Some Important Definitions of Tort
Winfield
Winfield states tortious liability stems from 
breaching a legally fixed duty owed to all, 
remedied by unliquidated damages.
Black9s Law Dictionary
Black¾s Law Dictionary defines a tort as a 
civil wrong remedied by obtaining 
damages.
Fraser9s Definition
Fraser defines tort as infringing a right in 
rem, granting the injured party 
compensation.
Pollock
Pollock views tort as an act or omission 
causing harm to a specific person, distinct 
from contractual breaches, giving rise to a 
civil remedy.
Law of Tort or Law of Torts
Winfield's View
Tort law is continually evolving with the 
addition of new torts. Hence, it is referred to 
as the law of tort.
Salmond's View
Salmond believed it should be called the law 
of torts, suggesting a collection of specific 
wrongs.
E x a m p l e s
Scenario 1: Negligent Driving
If a driver's negligence causes a collision, resulting 
in physical injury and property damage, the injured 
party can pursue a claim for compensation 
including medical expenses and repairs.
Scenario 2: Product Liability
When a manufacturer's defective product directly 
causes harm to a consumer during intended use, 
the consumer can initiate a product liability lawsuit 
to recover damages for their injuries.