PPT: Introduction to Law of Torts-2 | Legal Reasoning for CLAT PDF Download

 Page 1


Introduction to Law of T orts-2
Page 2


Introduction to Law of T orts-2
T op 5 
Important 
Cases to 
Understand 
the Basics of 
T orts
Page 3


Introduction to Law of T orts-2
T op 5 
Important 
Cases to 
Understand 
the Basics of 
T orts
Introduction
Origin
The term "Tort" comes from 
French, derived from Latin 
"tortum" meaning twisted 
conduct.
Definition
Tort denotes a civil wrongful 
act against a person or 
property.
Legal Basis
According to Prof. Winfield, tortious liability arises from breaching 
a duty fixed by law.
Page 4


Introduction to Law of T orts-2
T op 5 
Important 
Cases to 
Understand 
the Basics of 
T orts
Introduction
Origin
The term "Tort" comes from 
French, derived from Latin 
"tortum" meaning twisted 
conduct.
Definition
Tort denotes a civil wrongful 
act against a person or 
property.
Legal Basis
According to Prof. Winfield, tortious liability arises from breaching 
a duty fixed by law.
Damages in T ort Law
Purpose of Damages
Damages aim to make the injured party whole. They 
restore the victim to their original position.
Courts typically award monetary compensation 
proportional to the harm suffered.
Practical Example
If A negligently drives a car, injuring pedestrian B, A is liable 
for the tort.
B can seek damages for all harm suffered due to A's 
negligence.
Page 5


Introduction to Law of T orts-2
T op 5 
Important 
Cases to 
Understand 
the Basics of 
T orts
Introduction
Origin
The term "Tort" comes from 
French, derived from Latin 
"tortum" meaning twisted 
conduct.
Definition
Tort denotes a civil wrongful 
act against a person or 
property.
Legal Basis
According to Prof. Winfield, tortious liability arises from breaching 
a duty fixed by law.
Damages in T ort Law
Purpose of Damages
Damages aim to make the injured party whole. They 
restore the victim to their original position.
Courts typically award monetary compensation 
proportional to the harm suffered.
Practical Example
If A negligently drives a car, injuring pedestrian B, A is liable 
for the tort.
B can seek damages for all harm suffered due to A's 
negligence.
Essentials of T orts
Wrongful Act
A wrongful act or omission 
by a person.
Legal Damage
The wrongful act causing 
legal damage to another.
Legal Remedy
The wrongful act must qualify for legal remedy.