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Environmental 
Pollution and It's 
Effects on Crop and 
Humans
Page 2


Environmental 
Pollution and It's 
Effects on Crop and 
Humans
Environmental Pollution
Definition
Introduction of undesirable 
substances (pollutants) 
into the environment due 
to human activities.
Pollutants
Chemicals, biological 
agents, or physical 
materials.
Released intentionally or 
unintentionally.
Impact
Harms humans, living organisms, and environmental 
processes.
Page 3


Environmental 
Pollution and It's 
Effects on Crop and 
Humans
Environmental Pollution
Definition
Introduction of undesirable 
substances (pollutants) 
into the environment due 
to human activities.
Pollutants
Chemicals, biological 
agents, or physical 
materials.
Released intentionally or 
unintentionally.
Impact
Harms humans, living organisms, and environmental 
processes.
Types of Environmental 
Pollutants
Primary Pollutants
Remain in original form after 
release.
Examples: Plastic, DDT.
Secondary Pollutants
Formed via interactions of 
primary pollutants.
Example: Peroxyacetyl 
nitrate (PAN) from 
hydrocarbons and nitrogen 
oxides.
Page 4


Environmental 
Pollution and It's 
Effects on Crop and 
Humans
Environmental Pollution
Definition
Introduction of undesirable 
substances (pollutants) 
into the environment due 
to human activities.
Pollutants
Chemicals, biological 
agents, or physical 
materials.
Released intentionally or 
unintentionally.
Impact
Harms humans, living organisms, and environmental 
processes.
Types of Environmental 
Pollutants
Primary Pollutants
Remain in original form after 
release.
Examples: Plastic, DDT.
Secondary Pollutants
Formed via interactions of 
primary pollutants.
Example: Peroxyacetyl 
nitrate (PAN) from 
hydrocarbons and nitrogen 
oxides.
Nature of Existence
Quantitative Pollutants
Naturally occurring substances that become harmful at high 
concentrations.
Examples: Nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide.
Qualitative Pollutants
Artificial, not found in nature.
Examples: Pesticides (herbicides, fungicides, DDT).
Page 5


Environmental 
Pollution and It's 
Effects on Crop and 
Humans
Environmental Pollution
Definition
Introduction of undesirable 
substances (pollutants) 
into the environment due 
to human activities.
Pollutants
Chemicals, biological 
agents, or physical 
materials.
Released intentionally or 
unintentionally.
Impact
Harms humans, living organisms, and environmental 
processes.
Types of Environmental 
Pollutants
Primary Pollutants
Remain in original form after 
release.
Examples: Plastic, DDT.
Secondary Pollutants
Formed via interactions of 
primary pollutants.
Example: Peroxyacetyl 
nitrate (PAN) from 
hydrocarbons and nitrogen 
oxides.
Nature of Existence
Quantitative Pollutants
Naturally occurring substances that become harmful at high 
concentrations.
Examples: Nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide.
Qualitative Pollutants
Artificial, not found in nature.
Examples: Pesticides (herbicides, fungicides, DDT).
Disposal Nature
Biodegradable Pollutants
Broken down by microbial action.
Example: Sewage.
Non-biodegradable Pollutants
Do not decompose, persist in environment.
Examples: Glass, plastics, heavy metal salts, toxic 
compounds.
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FAQs on PPT : Environmental Pollution and It's Effects on Crop and Humans - General Awareness for SSC CGL

1. What are the main types of environmental pollution that affect crops and humans?
Ans. The main types of environmental pollution that affect crops and humans include air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and chemical pollution. Air pollution, primarily from industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, can lead to respiratory issues and hinder plant growth. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial waste can contaminate drinking water sources and harm aquatic ecosystems, which in turn affects crop irrigation. Soil pollution, caused by pesticides and heavy metals, can degrade soil health and reduce agricultural productivity.
2. How does air pollution specifically impact crop production?
Ans. Air pollution can significantly impact crop production by causing leaf damage, reducing photosynthesis, and altering plant growth patterns. Pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can lead to acid rain, which affects soil chemistry and nutrient availability for plants. Additionally, high levels of ground-level ozone can inhibit plant growth and reduce crop yields by affecting the plant's ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
3. What are the health effects of environmental pollution on humans?
Ans. Environmental pollution has several adverse health effects on humans, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and neurological disorders. Exposure to polluted air can lead to chronic illnesses such as asthma and bronchitis, while contaminated water can cause gastrointestinal diseases and other health issues. Long-term exposure to pollutants can also be linked to cancer and developmental disorders, especially in vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly.
4. What measures can be taken to reduce environmental pollution that affects agriculture?
Ans. To reduce environmental pollution that affects agriculture, several measures can be implemented, such as adopting sustainable farming practices, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and promoting organic farming. Additionally, improving waste management systems to prevent runoff and utilizing renewable energy sources can help decrease air and water pollution. Educating farmers about eco-friendly practices and encouraging crop rotation can also enhance soil health and reduce pollution.
5. How can communities mitigate the effects of pollution on health and agriculture?
Ans. Communities can mitigate the effects of pollution on health and agriculture by creating awareness campaigns about pollution sources and their impacts. Implementing local policies that promote clean air and water, such as stricter emissions regulations and waste management practices, can help reduce pollution levels. Community gardens and urban green spaces can improve air quality and provide fresh produce, while encouraging local food systems can reduce reliance on polluting transportation methods.
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