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Physical Features of India Flowchart and Word Meanings
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Physical Features of India Flowchart and Word Meanings India's Physical Features
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Physical Features of India Flowchart and Word Meanings India's Physical Features The Himalayan Mountains
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Physical Features of India Flowchart and Word Meanings India's Physical Features The Himalayan Mountains The Northern Plain
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Physical Features of India Flowchart and Word Meanings India's Physical Features The Himalayan Mountains The Northern Plain The Peninsular Plateau
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FAQs on Flowcharts & Important Terms: Physical Features of India - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are the major physical features of India?
Ans. India has a diverse range of physical features, including the Himalayan mountain range in the north, which is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, such as Mount Everest. The Indo-Gangetic plains are located south of the Himalayas and are known for their fertile land and extensive river systems. The Thar Desert lies in the northwest, while the Western and Eastern Ghats are mountain ranges along the western and eastern coasts, respectively. Additionally, India has a long coastline along the Indian Ocean, with numerous beaches and coastal plains.
2. How do the Himalayas influence the climate of India?
Ans. The Himalayas play a crucial role in influencing the climate of India by acting as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia. This results in a warmer climate in the northern plains during winter. Moreover, the mountains intercept the monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall on the southern slopes and contributing to the lush greenery in the region. The presence of the Himalayas also creates a rain shadow effect, leading to drier climates in the northern regions of India.
3. What is the significance of the Indo-Gangetic plains?
Ans. The Indo-Gangetic plains are significant for several reasons. They are one of the most fertile regions in India, supporting a large agricultural economy. The plains are formed by the alluvial deposits of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers, making them ideal for farming. This region also has a high population density and is home to many major cities, contributing to India's economic and cultural landscape.
4. What are the main rivers in India and their importance?
Ans. The main rivers in India include the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Indus, and Godavari. These rivers are vital for agriculture, providing water for irrigation. They also hold cultural significance, as many are considered sacred in Hinduism. Additionally, rivers are crucial for transportation, supporting trade and commerce, and play a key role in the ecosystem, sustaining wildlife and natural resources.
5. What are the characteristics of the Thar Desert?
Ans. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is characterized by its arid climate, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation. It features sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and a unique ecosystem adapted to dry conditions. The desert supports various species of flora and fauna, including camels, desert foxes, and various reptiles. It is also culturally significant, home to diverse communities and traditional practices related to desert life.
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