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FAQs on Evolution of India's World View - PSIR Optional for UPSC

1. What are the key factors that have influenced the evolution of India's world view?
Ans. The evolution of India's world view has been influenced by various factors, including its historical experiences, colonial legacy, cultural heritage, and economic development. The non-alignment movement during the Cold War, India's strategic partnerships, and its growing role in global governance also play significant roles. Additionally, the rise of nationalism and regional security concerns have shaped India's approach to international relations.
2. How has India's post-independence foreign policy reflected its world view?
Ans. India's post-independence foreign policy has been characterized by a focus on non-alignment, peace, and cooperation. This reflects a world view that prioritizes sovereignty, self-determination, and multilateralism. The emphasis on supporting decolonization efforts globally and fostering South-South cooperation illustrates India's commitment to a world order that promotes equality among nations.
3. In what ways has India's economic growth impacted its global standing and world view?
Ans. India's economic growth has significantly enhanced its global standing, allowing it to assert more influence in international affairs. A stronger economy has facilitated active participation in global trade, investment, and climate negotiations. This economic rise has also led India to adopt a more assertive world view, focusing on strategic partnerships and alliances that reflect its interests and aspirations on the global stage.
4. How does India's cultural heritage contribute to its world view?
Ans. India's cultural heritage, which includes diversity in languages, religions, and philosophies, contributes to its world view by promoting values of tolerance, pluralism, and dialogue. This heritage influences India's approach to international relations, emphasizing soft power and cultural diplomacy as tools for fostering mutual understanding and cooperation with other nations.
5. What challenges does India face in shaping its world view in the current global context?
Ans. In the current global context, India faces several challenges in shaping its world view, including geopolitical tensions, regional security threats, and the rise of unilateralism. Additionally, issues such as climate change, economic inequality, and technological disruptions require India to navigate complex international dynamics while advocating for a multipolar world that aligns with its values and interests.
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