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Page 1
£ÉÉ®iÉ BÉEÉ ºÉÆÉÊ´ÉvÉÉxÉ
[1 , 2024 ]
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
[As on 1
st
May, 2024]
2024
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT, OFFICIAL LANGUAGES WING
Page 2
£ÉÉ®iÉ BÉEÉ ºÉÆÉÊ´ÉvÉÉxÉ
[1 , 2024 ]
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
[As on 1
st
May, 2024]
2024
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT, OFFICIAL LANGUAGES WING
PREFACE
This is the sixth pocket size edition of the Constitution of
India in the diglot form. In this edition, the text of the
Constitution of India has been brought up-to-date by
incorporating therein all the amendments up to the Constitution
(One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. The foot notes
below the text indicate the Constitution Amendment Acts by
which such amendments have been made.
The Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2015
containing details of acquired and transferred territories
between the Governments of India and Bangladesh has been
provided in Appendix I.
The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir)
Order, 2019 and the declaration under article 370(3) of the
Constitution have been provided respectively in Appendix II and
Appendix III for reference.
New Delhi; Dr. Rajiv Mani,
1
st
May, 2024 Secretary to the Government of India.
Page 3
£ÉÉ®iÉ BÉEÉ ºÉÆÉÊ´ÉvÉÉxÉ
[1 , 2024 ]
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
[As on 1
st
May, 2024]
2024
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT, OFFICIAL LANGUAGES WING
PREFACE
This is the sixth pocket size edition of the Constitution of
India in the diglot form. In this edition, the text of the
Constitution of India has been brought up-to-date by
incorporating therein all the amendments up to the Constitution
(One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. The foot notes
below the text indicate the Constitution Amendment Acts by
which such amendments have been made.
The Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2015
containing details of acquired and transferred territories
between the Governments of India and Bangladesh has been
provided in Appendix I.
The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir)
Order, 2019 and the declaration under article 370(3) of the
Constitution have been provided respectively in Appendix II and
Appendix III for reference.
New Delhi; Dr. Rajiv Mani,
1
st
May, 2024 Secretary to the Government of India.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED
Art., arts. .................................................... for Article, articles.
Cl., cls. .................................................... Clause, clauses.
C.O. .................................................... Constitution Order.
Ins. ................................................... Inserted.
P., pp. .................................................... Page, pages.
Pt. .................................................... Part.
Rep. .................................................... Repealed.
Ss., ss. ...................................................... Section, sections.
Sch. .................................................... Schedule.
Subs. .................................................... Substituted.
w.e.f. .................................................... with effect from.
w.r.e.f. .................................................. with retrospective effect from.
Page 4
£ÉÉ®iÉ BÉEÉ ºÉÆÉÊ´ÉvÉÉxÉ
[1 , 2024 ]
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
[As on 1
st
May, 2024]
2024
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT, OFFICIAL LANGUAGES WING
PREFACE
This is the sixth pocket size edition of the Constitution of
India in the diglot form. In this edition, the text of the
Constitution of India has been brought up-to-date by
incorporating therein all the amendments up to the Constitution
(One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. The foot notes
below the text indicate the Constitution Amendment Acts by
which such amendments have been made.
The Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2015
containing details of acquired and transferred territories
between the Governments of India and Bangladesh has been
provided in Appendix I.
The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir)
Order, 2019 and the declaration under article 370(3) of the
Constitution have been provided respectively in Appendix II and
Appendix III for reference.
New Delhi; Dr. Rajiv Mani,
1
st
May, 2024 Secretary to the Government of India.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED
Art., arts. .................................................... for Article, articles.
Cl., cls. .................................................... Clause, clauses.
C.O. .................................................... Constitution Order.
Ins. ................................................... Inserted.
P., pp. .................................................... Page, pages.
Pt. .................................................... Part.
Rep. .................................................... Repealed.
Ss., ss. ...................................................... Section, sections.
Sch. .................................................... Schedule.
Subs. .................................................... Substituted.
w.e.f. .................................................... with effect from.
w.r.e.f. .................................................. with retrospective effect from.
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
____________
CONTENTS
__________
PREAMBLE
PART I
THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY
ARTICLES
1. Name and territory of the Union.
2. Admission or establishment of new States.
[2A. Sikkim to be associated with the Union.—Omitted.]
3. Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or
names of existing States.
4. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of
the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental
and consequential matters.
PART II
CITIZENSHIP
5. Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.
6. Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to
India from Pakistan.
7. Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.
8. Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing
outside India.
9. Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to
be citizens.
10. Continuance of the rights of citizenship.
11. Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
Page 5
£ÉÉ®iÉ BÉEÉ ºÉÆÉÊ´ÉvÉÉxÉ
[1 , 2024 ]
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
[As on 1
st
May, 2024]
2024
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT, OFFICIAL LANGUAGES WING
PREFACE
This is the sixth pocket size edition of the Constitution of
India in the diglot form. In this edition, the text of the
Constitution of India has been brought up-to-date by
incorporating therein all the amendments up to the Constitution
(One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. The foot notes
below the text indicate the Constitution Amendment Acts by
which such amendments have been made.
The Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2015
containing details of acquired and transferred territories
between the Governments of India and Bangladesh has been
provided in Appendix I.
The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir)
Order, 2019 and the declaration under article 370(3) of the
Constitution have been provided respectively in Appendix II and
Appendix III for reference.
New Delhi; Dr. Rajiv Mani,
1
st
May, 2024 Secretary to the Government of India.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED
Art., arts. .................................................... for Article, articles.
Cl., cls. .................................................... Clause, clauses.
C.O. .................................................... Constitution Order.
Ins. ................................................... Inserted.
P., pp. .................................................... Page, pages.
Pt. .................................................... Part.
Rep. .................................................... Repealed.
Ss., ss. ...................................................... Section, sections.
Sch. .................................................... Schedule.
Subs. .................................................... Substituted.
w.e.f. .................................................... with effect from.
w.r.e.f. .................................................. with retrospective effect from.
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
____________
CONTENTS
__________
PREAMBLE
PART I
THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY
ARTICLES
1. Name and territory of the Union.
2. Admission or establishment of new States.
[2A. Sikkim to be associated with the Union.—Omitted.]
3. Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or
names of existing States.
4. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of
the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental
and consequential matters.
PART II
CITIZENSHIP
5. Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.
6. Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to
India from Pakistan.
7. Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.
8. Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing
outside India.
9. Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to
be citizens.
10. Continuance of the rights of citizenship.
11. Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
Contents
ARTICLES
(ii)
PART III
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
General
12. Definition.
13. Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental
rights.
Right to Equality
14. Equality before law.
15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste,
sex or place of birth.
16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
17. Abolition of Untouchability.
18. Abolition of titles.
Right to Freedom
19. Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
20. Protection in respect of conviction for offences.
21. Protection of life and personal liberty.
21A. Right to education.
22. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.
Right against Exploitation
23. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.
24. Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.
Right to Freedom of Religion
25. Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and
propagation of religion.
26. Freedom to manage religious affairs.
27. Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular
religion.
28. Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious
worship in certain educational institutions.
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FAQs on Original Text: Constitution of India - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the significance of the Preamble in the Constitution of India? |  |
Ans. The Preamble of the Constitution of India serves as an introduction and outlines the fundamental values and guiding principles of the Constitution. It declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic, and emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity among all citizens. The Preamble reflects the aspirations of the people and sets the tone for the interpretation of the Constitution.
| 2. How many schedules are there in the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The Constitution of India originally had 8 schedules, but currently, it has 12 schedules. Each schedule contains specific details regarding various aspects of governance, such as the allocation of powers and responsibilities between the Union and the States, the administration of tribal areas, and the lists of subjects under the State and Concurrent Lists.
| 3. What are the Fundamental Rights provided by the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution of India are a set of rights that guarantee individual freedoms and protections against arbitrary state actions. These include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right Against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and the Right to Constitutional Remedies. They are essential for the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of social justice.
| 4. What is the process of amending the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The process of amending the Constitution of India is outlined in Article 368. Amendments can be made by a simple majority of the Parliament, by a two-thirds majority in both Houses, or by a two-thirds majority in both Houses along with ratification by half of the State Legislatures, depending on the nature of the amendment. This ensures that the Constitution can evolve with changing needs while maintaining stability and integrity.
| 5. What is the role of the President of India as outlined in the Constitution? | |
Ans. The President of India serves as the ceremonial head of state and is the highest constitutional authority in the country. The President's roles include appointing the Prime Minister, summoning and proroguing Parliament sessions, giving assent to bills, and exercising powers in times of emergency. The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, ensuring that the executive functions within the framework of the Constitution.
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