Page 1
Shanti’s parents seemed busier planning their summer
vacation. “Are we doing something different this year?”,
she asked. “Maybe we could go to more places rather
than staying in one place? I really want to see more of
our country now that I am growing up.”
Appa (father) and Amma (mother) smiled, “Shanti,
your wish might just come true. We have big plans
this time! A trip to a few different places starting
from the southernmost tip of India!”.
Some Unique Places
6
Chapter 6 New.indd 94 Chapter 6 New.indd 94 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM
Page 2
Shanti’s parents seemed busier planning their summer
vacation. “Are we doing something different this year?”,
she asked. “Maybe we could go to more places rather
than staying in one place? I really want to see more of
our country now that I am growing up.”
Appa (father) and Amma (mother) smiled, “Shanti,
your wish might just come true. We have big plans
this time! A trip to a few different places starting
from the southernmost tip of India!”.
Some Unique Places
6
Chapter 6 New.indd 94 Chapter 6 New.indd 94 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM
95
Some Unique Places
“From Kanyakumari?”, Shanti asked.
“No, Shanti!”, Appa said to her surprise.
Find out
Look at the map for the southernmost point of India.
Shanti found out from the map that Indira Point
is the southernmost tip of India. It is a long chain of
islands known as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
An island is a land surrounded
by water on all sides. There are
over a thousand islands in the
seas around India that are part
of the country.
Do you know?
Find out
1. In which sea are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
located?
2. Name the other islands you know.
Islands of India
They started from Vijaya
Puram, the capital city of
the Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. Rani, their local
guide, took them through
the forest.
India has around 75 per cent of the world’s wild tigers.
Chapter 6 New.indd 95 Chapter 6 New.indd 95 10-Jul-25 5:36:37 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:37 PM
Page 3
Shanti’s parents seemed busier planning their summer
vacation. “Are we doing something different this year?”,
she asked. “Maybe we could go to more places rather
than staying in one place? I really want to see more of
our country now that I am growing up.”
Appa (father) and Amma (mother) smiled, “Shanti,
your wish might just come true. We have big plans
this time! A trip to a few different places starting
from the southernmost tip of India!”.
Some Unique Places
6
Chapter 6 New.indd 94 Chapter 6 New.indd 94 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM
95
Some Unique Places
“From Kanyakumari?”, Shanti asked.
“No, Shanti!”, Appa said to her surprise.
Find out
Look at the map for the southernmost point of India.
Shanti found out from the map that Indira Point
is the southernmost tip of India. It is a long chain of
islands known as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
An island is a land surrounded
by water on all sides. There are
over a thousand islands in the
seas around India that are part
of the country.
Do you know?
Find out
1. In which sea are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
located?
2. Name the other islands you know.
Islands of India
They started from Vijaya
Puram, the capital city of
the Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. Rani, their local
guide, took them through
the forest.
India has around 75 per cent of the world’s wild tigers.
Chapter 6 New.indd 95 Chapter 6 New.indd 95 10-Jul-25 5:36:37 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:37 PM
Our Wondrous World
96
Activity 1
Take a rectangular piece
of newspaper or used
paper, and roll it into a
thin tube. Glue the edges
so it does not open.
Then, make it stand
it up on a flat surface.
Does it stay up?
Now, cut 3 – 4 small
triangles from thick
paper. Stick the
triangles evenly around
the bottom of the roll.
Rest the paper on a flat
surface again. Does it stay upright now?
The base supports the roll like the roots support the
tree to stand upright.
Nature often has the best designs.
“The forests here are home to many animals,
colourful birds, butterflies and insects that are
unique. Birds like the Andaman wood pigeon and
the Andaman hornbill are only found here. That
makes these forests very special and important for
us to protect”, Rani said.
“Many of the trees are unique and
found only in these islands”, Rani
said. Shanti was curious about the
big roots growing out of the bottom
of the tree and spreading out wide,
supporting the tree.
Chapter 6 New.indd 96 Chapter 6 New.indd 96 10-Jul-25 5:36:39 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:39 PM
Page 4
Shanti’s parents seemed busier planning their summer
vacation. “Are we doing something different this year?”,
she asked. “Maybe we could go to more places rather
than staying in one place? I really want to see more of
our country now that I am growing up.”
Appa (father) and Amma (mother) smiled, “Shanti,
your wish might just come true. We have big plans
this time! A trip to a few different places starting
from the southernmost tip of India!”.
Some Unique Places
6
Chapter 6 New.indd 94 Chapter 6 New.indd 94 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM
95
Some Unique Places
“From Kanyakumari?”, Shanti asked.
“No, Shanti!”, Appa said to her surprise.
Find out
Look at the map for the southernmost point of India.
Shanti found out from the map that Indira Point
is the southernmost tip of India. It is a long chain of
islands known as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
An island is a land surrounded
by water on all sides. There are
over a thousand islands in the
seas around India that are part
of the country.
Do you know?
Find out
1. In which sea are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
located?
2. Name the other islands you know.
Islands of India
They started from Vijaya
Puram, the capital city of
the Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. Rani, their local
guide, took them through
the forest.
India has around 75 per cent of the world’s wild tigers.
Chapter 6 New.indd 95 Chapter 6 New.indd 95 10-Jul-25 5:36:37 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:37 PM
Our Wondrous World
96
Activity 1
Take a rectangular piece
of newspaper or used
paper, and roll it into a
thin tube. Glue the edges
so it does not open.
Then, make it stand
it up on a flat surface.
Does it stay up?
Now, cut 3 – 4 small
triangles from thick
paper. Stick the
triangles evenly around
the bottom of the roll.
Rest the paper on a flat
surface again. Does it stay upright now?
The base supports the roll like the roots support the
tree to stand upright.
Nature often has the best designs.
“The forests here are home to many animals,
colourful birds, butterflies and insects that are
unique. Birds like the Andaman wood pigeon and
the Andaman hornbill are only found here. That
makes these forests very special and important for
us to protect”, Rani said.
“Many of the trees are unique and
found only in these islands”, Rani
said. Shanti was curious about the
big roots growing out of the bottom
of the tree and spreading out wide,
supporting the tree.
Chapter 6 New.indd 96 Chapter 6 New.indd 96 10-Jul-25 5:36:39 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:39 PM
97
Some Unique Places
Why do you think some birds and animals are found
only on these islands?
Next, they went to catch a ferry to one of the
nearby islands.
Write
1. Draw or write about your favourite fish or other sea
animal.
Before getting on the ferry, they
were given safety instructions.
Everyone must wear a life
jacket even if you know how
to swim. Life jackets keep you
afloat if you fall into the water.
Safety Measures
Andaman hornbill Andaman wood pigeon
The Apatani tribes in Arunachal Pradesh grow rice and fish together
in the same field, using no machines or fertilisers.
Chapter 6 New.indd 97 Chapter 6 New.indd 97 10-Jul-25 5:36:40 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:40 PM
Page 5
Shanti’s parents seemed busier planning their summer
vacation. “Are we doing something different this year?”,
she asked. “Maybe we could go to more places rather
than staying in one place? I really want to see more of
our country now that I am growing up.”
Appa (father) and Amma (mother) smiled, “Shanti,
your wish might just come true. We have big plans
this time! A trip to a few different places starting
from the southernmost tip of India!”.
Some Unique Places
6
Chapter 6 New.indd 94 Chapter 6 New.indd 94 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:36 PM
95
Some Unique Places
“From Kanyakumari?”, Shanti asked.
“No, Shanti!”, Appa said to her surprise.
Find out
Look at the map for the southernmost point of India.
Shanti found out from the map that Indira Point
is the southernmost tip of India. It is a long chain of
islands known as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
An island is a land surrounded
by water on all sides. There are
over a thousand islands in the
seas around India that are part
of the country.
Do you know?
Find out
1. In which sea are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
located?
2. Name the other islands you know.
Islands of India
They started from Vijaya
Puram, the capital city of
the Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. Rani, their local
guide, took them through
the forest.
India has around 75 per cent of the world’s wild tigers.
Chapter 6 New.indd 95 Chapter 6 New.indd 95 10-Jul-25 5:36:37 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:37 PM
Our Wondrous World
96
Activity 1
Take a rectangular piece
of newspaper or used
paper, and roll it into a
thin tube. Glue the edges
so it does not open.
Then, make it stand
it up on a flat surface.
Does it stay up?
Now, cut 3 – 4 small
triangles from thick
paper. Stick the
triangles evenly around
the bottom of the roll.
Rest the paper on a flat
surface again. Does it stay upright now?
The base supports the roll like the roots support the
tree to stand upright.
Nature often has the best designs.
“The forests here are home to many animals,
colourful birds, butterflies and insects that are
unique. Birds like the Andaman wood pigeon and
the Andaman hornbill are only found here. That
makes these forests very special and important for
us to protect”, Rani said.
“Many of the trees are unique and
found only in these islands”, Rani
said. Shanti was curious about the
big roots growing out of the bottom
of the tree and spreading out wide,
supporting the tree.
Chapter 6 New.indd 96 Chapter 6 New.indd 96 10-Jul-25 5:36:39 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:39 PM
97
Some Unique Places
Why do you think some birds and animals are found
only on these islands?
Next, they went to catch a ferry to one of the
nearby islands.
Write
1. Draw or write about your favourite fish or other sea
animal.
Before getting on the ferry, they
were given safety instructions.
Everyone must wear a life
jacket even if you know how
to swim. Life jackets keep you
afloat if you fall into the water.
Safety Measures
Andaman hornbill Andaman wood pigeon
The Apatani tribes in Arunachal Pradesh grow rice and fish together
in the same field, using no machines or fertilisers.
Chapter 6 New.indd 97 Chapter 6 New.indd 97 10-Jul-25 5:36:40 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:40 PM
Our Wondrous World
98
2. List at least three living things found in the sea.
Rani took them to the Marine Interpretation Centre.
Through pictures, models and information they
learned how tiny corals give shelter to many creatures.
They started to see how marine life is important not
just for the sea, but for the whole Earth.
Discuss
1. Why do you think life under the sea is just as important
as life in the forests?
2. How do you think the coral reef helps the fish and other
sea creatures?
Before they left the island, they heard about North
Sentinel Island. “Here people live like the ancient
hunter-gatherers,” Rani told us. “They do not want
visitors, so no one is allowed to go there”, said Rani.
In 2004, a tsunami hit the region but they survived,
possibly by noticing signs in nature like changes in
the wind, sea and behaviour of animal. Their deep
connection with nature might have helped them
stay safe.
Discuss
How do you think their knowledge might have helped the
people of North Sentinel Island stay safe?
Note to the Teacher
The teacher will explain corals though pictures as colourful living
beings seen in the sea.
Chapter 6 New.indd 98 Chapter 6 New.indd 98 10-Jul-25 5:36:40 PM 10-Jul-25 5:36:40 PM
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