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NCERT Textbook: Tertiary & Quaternary Activities | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Tertiary & Quaternary Activities - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are tertiary activities?
Ans. Tertiary activities refer to the economic activities that involve the provision of services rather than the production of goods. These activities include transportation, communication, trade, banking, tourism, education, healthcare, and various professional services. Tertiary activities play a crucial role in the economy as they facilitate the smooth functioning of other sectors and contribute to the overall development of a country.
2. What are quaternary activities?
Ans. Quaternary activities are a subtype of tertiary activities that involve the collection, processing, and dissemination of information. These activities primarily focus on knowledge-based industries such as research and development, information technology, consultancy, and media. Quaternary activities require high levels of specialized skills and expertise and are often associated with innovation and intellectual property.
3. How do tertiary activities contribute to economic growth?
Ans. Tertiary activities contribute to economic growth in several ways. They create employment opportunities, generate income, and contribute to the overall GDP of a country. Tertiary activities also support other sectors by providing essential services like transportation, communication, and banking. Additionally, these activities promote trade, tourism, and investment, attracting both domestic and foreign investments. Overall, the growth of tertiary activities leads to increased productivity, improved living standards, and a more diversified economy.
4. Why are quaternary activities considered vital for a knowledge-based economy?
Ans. Quaternary activities are considered vital for a knowledge-based economy because they focus on the creation, dissemination, and application of knowledge and information. These activities drive innovation, research, and development, which are crucial for economic growth in today's highly competitive global market. Quaternary activities also contribute to the development of intellectual property, technological advancements, and the expansion of knowledge-intensive industries. They play a significant role in enhancing productivity, improving competitiveness, and fostering sustainable economic development.
5. How can the government support tertiary and quaternary activities?
Ans. The government can support tertiary and quaternary activities through various measures. It can invest in the development of infrastructure and promote policies that facilitate the growth of these sectors. This includes investments in transportation networks, communication systems, and educational institutions to enhance the quality and availability of services. The government can also provide financial incentives, tax benefits, and subsidies to encourage private sector participation in tertiary and quaternary activities. Additionally, promoting research and development, fostering innovation, and creating a conducive business environment can further support the growth of these sectors.
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