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NCERT Textbook - Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What is population distribution?
Ans. Population distribution refers to the pattern of where people live within a particular area. It is the spread of people across a particular region, country, or the world. It is determined by various factors like topography, climate, resources, political boundaries, economic factors, and cultural factors. The population distribution can be clustered, dispersed, or in between.
2. What is population density?
Ans. Population density is the measurement of the number of people living per unit area or volume. It is calculated by dividing the population of an area by its size. It indicates how crowded or sparse a particular area is. The population density can be high, moderate, or low depending on the number of people living in a particular area and the amount of available space.
3. What is population growth?
Ans. Population growth refers to the increase in the number of people living in a particular area over a specific period. It is calculated by subtracting the number of deaths from the number of births and adding the net migration rate. Population growth can be positive, zero, or negative. It is affected by various factors like birth rate, death rate, migration, and natural disasters.
4. What is population composition?
Ans. Population composition refers to the demographic characteristics of a particular population. It includes age, sex, race, ethnicity, education, occupation, income, and family structure. It helps to understand the social and economic structure of a particular population. The population composition varies from one country to another and from one region to another.
5. Why is the study of population important?
Ans. The study of population is essential because it helps to understand human behavior, social dynamics, and economic development. It helps to identify the trends and patterns of population distribution, density, growth, and composition. It helps policymakers to make informed decisions about resource allocation, social welfare, and economic development. It also helps to predict the future population trends and plan for the future.
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