NCERT Textbook: Nanha Fankar | Hindi Class 5 PDF Download

 Page 1


33
og yM+dk ,d pkSdksj yky iRFkj osQ ikl cSB x;kA mlus tYnh&tYnh dksbZ
izkFkZuk cqncqnkbZ vkSj Nsuh&gFkkSM+k mBkdj vius dke esa tqV x;kA
oqQN fnu igys gh mlus bl iRFkj ij ?kafV;ksa dh drkjsa vkSj dfM+;k¡ mosQjuk
'kq: fd;k FkkA yM+osQ us ,d vèkcuh vèkwjh ?kaVh ij Nsuh dh uksd fVdkbZ
vkSj lkoèkkuhiwoZd gFkkSM+s ls ?kaVh ij uDdk'kh djus esa tqV x;kA
gFkkSM+s osQ okj ls iRFkj ij tks dVko mHkjrk mlls iRFkj dh fdjpsa fNrjk
tkrha vkSj og vk¡[ksa fldksM+ ysrkA lkFk&lkFk èkheh vkokT
+
k esa og oqQN xquxqukus
Hkh yxrkA mlosQ pkjksa vksj nwljs laxrjk'k Hkh vius&vius dke esa Mwcs gq, FksA
osQ'ko nl lky dk Fkk vkSj vHkh viuk dke lh[k gh jgk FkkA firk osQ
,d ckj djosQ fn[kk nsus ij og lhèkh ydhjksa okys vkSj ?kqekonkj fMT
+
kkbu
mosQj ldrk FkkA vc rd mlus uDdk'kh dk tks Hkh dke fd;k Fkk muesa ls
bu ?kafV;ksa dks cukuk gh lcls ”;knk eqf'dy FkkA osQ'ko tkurk Fkk fd ,d
fnu rks ,slk T
+
k:j vk,xk tc og cgqr ckjhd tkfy;k¡] eghu&uI
+
kQhl
csy&cwVs] dey osQ iwQy] ygjkrs gq, lk¡i vkSj bBykdj pyrs gq,
?kksM+sµ;s lc iRFkj ij mosQj ik,xk--- Bhd mlh
rjg tSls mlosQ firk cukrs gSaA
dbZ lky igys] tc og iSnk Hkh ugha
gqvk Fkk] mlosQ ekrk&firk xqtjkr ls vkxjk
vkdj cl x, FksA ckn'kkg
vdcj ml oDr vkxjs dk
fdyk cuok jgs Fks vkSj osQ'ko
osQ firk dks ;gha
dke fey x;kA
osQ'ko dk tUe Hkh
4
uUgk i
+
Qudkj uUgk i
+
Qudkj
33
Page 2


33
og yM+dk ,d pkSdksj yky iRFkj osQ ikl cSB x;kA mlus tYnh&tYnh dksbZ
izkFkZuk cqncqnkbZ vkSj Nsuh&gFkkSM+k mBkdj vius dke esa tqV x;kA
oqQN fnu igys gh mlus bl iRFkj ij ?kafV;ksa dh drkjsa vkSj dfM+;k¡ mosQjuk
'kq: fd;k FkkA yM+osQ us ,d vèkcuh vèkwjh ?kaVh ij Nsuh dh uksd fVdkbZ
vkSj lkoèkkuhiwoZd gFkkSM+s ls ?kaVh ij uDdk'kh djus esa tqV x;kA
gFkkSM+s osQ okj ls iRFkj ij tks dVko mHkjrk mlls iRFkj dh fdjpsa fNrjk
tkrha vkSj og vk¡[ksa fldksM+ ysrkA lkFk&lkFk èkheh vkokT
+
k esa og oqQN xquxqukus
Hkh yxrkA mlosQ pkjksa vksj nwljs laxrjk'k Hkh vius&vius dke esa Mwcs gq, FksA
osQ'ko nl lky dk Fkk vkSj vHkh viuk dke lh[k gh jgk FkkA firk osQ
,d ckj djosQ fn[kk nsus ij og lhèkh ydhjksa okys vkSj ?kqekonkj fMT
+
kkbu
mosQj ldrk FkkA vc rd mlus uDdk'kh dk tks Hkh dke fd;k Fkk muesa ls
bu ?kafV;ksa dks cukuk gh lcls ”;knk eqf'dy FkkA osQ'ko tkurk Fkk fd ,d
fnu rks ,slk T
+
k:j vk,xk tc og cgqr ckjhd tkfy;k¡] eghu&uI
+
kQhl
csy&cwVs] dey osQ iwQy] ygjkrs gq, lk¡i vkSj bBykdj pyrs gq,
?kksM+sµ;s lc iRFkj ij mosQj ik,xk--- Bhd mlh
rjg tSls mlosQ firk cukrs gSaA
dbZ lky igys] tc og iSnk Hkh ugha
gqvk Fkk] mlosQ ekrk&firk xqtjkr ls vkxjk
vkdj cl x, FksA ckn'kkg
vdcj ml oDr vkxjs dk
fdyk cuok jgs Fks vkSj osQ'ko
osQ firk dks ;gha
dke fey x;kA
osQ'ko dk tUe Hkh
4
uUgk i
+
Qudkj uUgk i
+
Qudkj
33 34
vkxjs esa gh gqvk FkkA mls xqtjkr
osQ iq'rSuh xk¡o tkus dk rks dHkh
ekSdk gh ugha feykA vkxjs dh
xfy;k¡ vkSj vc lhdjh µ cl
;gh mldk ?kj FkhaA
pkjksa vksj gks jgh Nsuh&gFkkSM+ksa
dh Bd&Bd] [kM+&[kM+ osQ chp
osQ'ko dks fdlh osQ dneksa dh
vkgV Hkh u lqukbZ iM+hA blfy,
vpkud dkuksa esa ,d vkokT
+
k iM+us
ij og pkSad x;k ¶ek'kk vYykg! ;s ?kafV;k¡ fdruh lqanj gSaA rqeus [kqn
cukbZ gSa\¸
ihNs eqM+dj osQ'ko us vk¡[ksa mBkb± rks mls ,d vkneh fn[kkA
¶cs'kd] eSaus gh ;s ?kafV;k¡ cukbZ gSaA D;k eSa vkidks iRFkjksa ij uDdk'kh djrk
uT
+
kj ugha vk jgk\ ns[krs ugha] eSa gh iRFkj dks rjk'k jgk gw¡A¸ osQ'ko us cM+h
rY[kh ls tokc fn;kA
¶fn[krk rks gSA ij rqe brus NksVs yxrs gks u---¸ og vkneh g¡lrs gq, cksykA
¶eSa nl lky dk gw¡!¸
¶nl! vPNk]¸ og vkneh ikl iM+s iRFkj ij cSBrs gq, cksyk] ¶rc rks
dkI
+
kQh cM+s gksA eSaus Hkh rsjg lky dh mez esa ,d yM+kbZ esa fgLlk fy;k FkkA¸
vc osQ'ko ml vkneh dks vPNh rjg ns[k ik jgk FkkA mldh mez jgh
gksxh rhl ls mQij] dn e¡>ksyk FkkA og lI
+
ksQn v¡xj[kk vkSj iktkek igus g
q
,
FkkA mlosQ yacs cky xgjs yky jax dh ixM+h esa vPNh rjg ls <osQ g
q
, FksA
¶yxrk gS dksbZ cg
q
r cM+k vkneh gS]¸ osQ'ko us ml vkneh osQ xys esa iM+h
cM+s&cM+s eksfr;ksa dh ekyk vkSj m¡xfy;ksa dh v¡xwfB;ksa dks ns[krs gq, lkspkA
rh[kh ukd] cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksa] gksaBks dks <drs g
q
, uhps dh rjI
+
kQ vkrh ?kuh ew¡NsaA
osQ'ko ml vkneh osQ O;fDrRo dk eqvk;uk dj gh jgk Fkk fd rHkh ml
vkneh us ,d uDdk'kh dh rjI
+
kQ b'kkjk djrs g
q
, dgk] ¶bl yM+h esa vHkh
dkI
+
kQh dke ckdh gSA¸ blls igys fd osQ'ko dksbZ tokc nsrk] mlus fdlh
Page 3


33
og yM+dk ,d pkSdksj yky iRFkj osQ ikl cSB x;kA mlus tYnh&tYnh dksbZ
izkFkZuk cqncqnkbZ vkSj Nsuh&gFkkSM+k mBkdj vius dke esa tqV x;kA
oqQN fnu igys gh mlus bl iRFkj ij ?kafV;ksa dh drkjsa vkSj dfM+;k¡ mosQjuk
'kq: fd;k FkkA yM+osQ us ,d vèkcuh vèkwjh ?kaVh ij Nsuh dh uksd fVdkbZ
vkSj lkoèkkuhiwoZd gFkkSM+s ls ?kaVh ij uDdk'kh djus esa tqV x;kA
gFkkSM+s osQ okj ls iRFkj ij tks dVko mHkjrk mlls iRFkj dh fdjpsa fNrjk
tkrha vkSj og vk¡[ksa fldksM+ ysrkA lkFk&lkFk èkheh vkokT
+
k esa og oqQN xquxqukus
Hkh yxrkA mlosQ pkjksa vksj nwljs laxrjk'k Hkh vius&vius dke esa Mwcs gq, FksA
osQ'ko nl lky dk Fkk vkSj vHkh viuk dke lh[k gh jgk FkkA firk osQ
,d ckj djosQ fn[kk nsus ij og lhèkh ydhjksa okys vkSj ?kqekonkj fMT
+
kkbu
mosQj ldrk FkkA vc rd mlus uDdk'kh dk tks Hkh dke fd;k Fkk muesa ls
bu ?kafV;ksa dks cukuk gh lcls ”;knk eqf'dy FkkA osQ'ko tkurk Fkk fd ,d
fnu rks ,slk T
+
k:j vk,xk tc og cgqr ckjhd tkfy;k¡] eghu&uI
+
kQhl
csy&cwVs] dey osQ iwQy] ygjkrs gq, lk¡i vkSj bBykdj pyrs gq,
?kksM+sµ;s lc iRFkj ij mosQj ik,xk--- Bhd mlh
rjg tSls mlosQ firk cukrs gSaA
dbZ lky igys] tc og iSnk Hkh ugha
gqvk Fkk] mlosQ ekrk&firk xqtjkr ls vkxjk
vkdj cl x, FksA ckn'kkg
vdcj ml oDr vkxjs dk
fdyk cuok jgs Fks vkSj osQ'ko
osQ firk dks ;gha
dke fey x;kA
osQ'ko dk tUe Hkh
4
uUgk i
+
Qudkj uUgk i
+
Qudkj
33 34
vkxjs esa gh gqvk FkkA mls xqtjkr
osQ iq'rSuh xk¡o tkus dk rks dHkh
ekSdk gh ugha feykA vkxjs dh
xfy;k¡ vkSj vc lhdjh µ cl
;gh mldk ?kj FkhaA
pkjksa vksj gks jgh Nsuh&gFkkSM+ksa
dh Bd&Bd] [kM+&[kM+ osQ chp
osQ'ko dks fdlh osQ dneksa dh
vkgV Hkh u lqukbZ iM+hA blfy,
vpkud dkuksa esa ,d vkokT
+
k iM+us
ij og pkSad x;k ¶ek'kk vYykg! ;s ?kafV;k¡ fdruh lqanj gSaA rqeus [kqn
cukbZ gSa\¸
ihNs eqM+dj osQ'ko us vk¡[ksa mBkb± rks mls ,d vkneh fn[kkA
¶cs'kd] eSaus gh ;s ?kafV;k¡ cukbZ gSaA D;k eSa vkidks iRFkjksa ij uDdk'kh djrk
uT
+
kj ugha vk jgk\ ns[krs ugha] eSa gh iRFkj dks rjk'k jgk gw¡A¸ osQ'ko us cM+h
rY[kh ls tokc fn;kA
¶fn[krk rks gSA ij rqe brus NksVs yxrs gks u---¸ og vkneh g¡lrs gq, cksykA
¶eSa nl lky dk gw¡!¸
¶nl! vPNk]¸ og vkneh ikl iM+s iRFkj ij cSBrs gq, cksyk] ¶rc rks
dkI
+
kQh cM+s gksA eSaus Hkh rsjg lky dh mez esa ,d yM+kbZ esa fgLlk fy;k FkkA¸
vc osQ'ko ml vkneh dks vPNh rjg ns[k ik jgk FkkA mldh mez jgh
gksxh rhl ls mQij] dn e¡>ksyk FkkA og lI
+
ksQn v¡xj[kk vkSj iktkek igus g
q
,
FkkA mlosQ yacs cky xgjs yky jax dh ixM+h esa vPNh rjg ls <osQ g
q
, FksA
¶yxrk gS dksbZ cg
q
r cM+k vkneh gS]¸ osQ'ko us ml vkneh osQ xys esa iM+h
cM+s&cM+s eksfr;ksa dh ekyk vkSj m¡xfy;ksa dh v¡xwfB;ksa dks ns[krs gq, lkspkA
rh[kh ukd] cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksa] gksaBks dks <drs g
q
, uhps dh rjI
+
kQ vkrh ?kuh ew¡NsaA
osQ'ko ml vkneh osQ O;fDrRo dk eqvk;uk dj gh jgk Fkk fd rHkh ml
vkneh us ,d uDdk'kh dh rjI
+
kQ b'kkjk djrs g
q
, dgk] ¶bl yM+h esa vHkh
dkI
+
kQh dke ckdh gSA¸ blls igys fd osQ'ko dksbZ tokc nsrk] mlus fdlh
35
osQ rsT
+
kh ls nkSM+dj vkus dh vkokT
+
k lquhA ;g vkSj dksbZ ugha] egy dk igjsnkj
FkkA ¶g
q
”kwj! ekI
+
kQ djsaA eq>s vkiosQ vkus dk irk gh ugha pykA¸ gk¡iQrs gq,
mlus dgkA fiQj og eqM+dj HkkSapd ls [kM+s osQ'ko dks ?kwjrs gq, cksyk]
¶csoowQI
+
kQ] [kM+k gks! g
q
”kwjs vkyk osQ lkeus cSBus dh TkqjZr oSQls dh rwus] >qddj
lyke dj bUgsaA¸
vc osQ'ko dk ekFkk BudkA mls oqQN&oqQN le> vk jgk FkkA cngoklh
esa Nsuh gkFk ls NwVdj uhps fxjh vkSj og tYnh ls mBdj [kM+k gks x;kA vjs
dgha ;s ckn'kkg vdcj rks ugha! ;g [+k;ky vkrs gh mlus >qddj lyke
fd;k vkSj [kjxks'k dh&lh dkrj u”kjksa ls vdcj dks ns[kus yxkA
vdcj dks igjsnkj dh ;g n[kyank”kh Hkyh u yxhA
mUgksaus [kh>dj igjsnkj dks ogk¡ ls tkus dk b'kkjk djrs g
q
, dgk] ¶Bhd
gS flikgh! oqQN nsj osQ fy, gesa vosQyk NksM+ nksA¸
igjsnkj rks pyk x;k exj osQ'ko vleatl esa
Fkk fd mls D;k djuk pkfg,A okfil viuk
uDdk'kh dk dke 'kq: djs ;k ckn'kkg osQ gqDe
osQ barT
+
kkj esa [kM+k jgsA fny rks mldk vHkh Hkh
èkd&èkd dj jgk FkkA gk¡] ij vc og Mjk gqvk
ugha Fkk D;ksafd vdcj I;kj ls mls ns[krs gq,
eqLdjk jgs FksA
35
Page 4


33
og yM+dk ,d pkSdksj yky iRFkj osQ ikl cSB x;kA mlus tYnh&tYnh dksbZ
izkFkZuk cqncqnkbZ vkSj Nsuh&gFkkSM+k mBkdj vius dke esa tqV x;kA
oqQN fnu igys gh mlus bl iRFkj ij ?kafV;ksa dh drkjsa vkSj dfM+;k¡ mosQjuk
'kq: fd;k FkkA yM+osQ us ,d vèkcuh vèkwjh ?kaVh ij Nsuh dh uksd fVdkbZ
vkSj lkoèkkuhiwoZd gFkkSM+s ls ?kaVh ij uDdk'kh djus esa tqV x;kA
gFkkSM+s osQ okj ls iRFkj ij tks dVko mHkjrk mlls iRFkj dh fdjpsa fNrjk
tkrha vkSj og vk¡[ksa fldksM+ ysrkA lkFk&lkFk èkheh vkokT
+
k esa og oqQN xquxqukus
Hkh yxrkA mlosQ pkjksa vksj nwljs laxrjk'k Hkh vius&vius dke esa Mwcs gq, FksA
osQ'ko nl lky dk Fkk vkSj vHkh viuk dke lh[k gh jgk FkkA firk osQ
,d ckj djosQ fn[kk nsus ij og lhèkh ydhjksa okys vkSj ?kqekonkj fMT
+
kkbu
mosQj ldrk FkkA vc rd mlus uDdk'kh dk tks Hkh dke fd;k Fkk muesa ls
bu ?kafV;ksa dks cukuk gh lcls ”;knk eqf'dy FkkA osQ'ko tkurk Fkk fd ,d
fnu rks ,slk T
+
k:j vk,xk tc og cgqr ckjhd tkfy;k¡] eghu&uI
+
kQhl
csy&cwVs] dey osQ iwQy] ygjkrs gq, lk¡i vkSj bBykdj pyrs gq,
?kksM+sµ;s lc iRFkj ij mosQj ik,xk--- Bhd mlh
rjg tSls mlosQ firk cukrs gSaA
dbZ lky igys] tc og iSnk Hkh ugha
gqvk Fkk] mlosQ ekrk&firk xqtjkr ls vkxjk
vkdj cl x, FksA ckn'kkg
vdcj ml oDr vkxjs dk
fdyk cuok jgs Fks vkSj osQ'ko
osQ firk dks ;gha
dke fey x;kA
osQ'ko dk tUe Hkh
4
uUgk i
+
Qudkj uUgk i
+
Qudkj
33 34
vkxjs esa gh gqvk FkkA mls xqtjkr
osQ iq'rSuh xk¡o tkus dk rks dHkh
ekSdk gh ugha feykA vkxjs dh
xfy;k¡ vkSj vc lhdjh µ cl
;gh mldk ?kj FkhaA
pkjksa vksj gks jgh Nsuh&gFkkSM+ksa
dh Bd&Bd] [kM+&[kM+ osQ chp
osQ'ko dks fdlh osQ dneksa dh
vkgV Hkh u lqukbZ iM+hA blfy,
vpkud dkuksa esa ,d vkokT
+
k iM+us
ij og pkSad x;k ¶ek'kk vYykg! ;s ?kafV;k¡ fdruh lqanj gSaA rqeus [kqn
cukbZ gSa\¸
ihNs eqM+dj osQ'ko us vk¡[ksa mBkb± rks mls ,d vkneh fn[kkA
¶cs'kd] eSaus gh ;s ?kafV;k¡ cukbZ gSaA D;k eSa vkidks iRFkjksa ij uDdk'kh djrk
uT
+
kj ugha vk jgk\ ns[krs ugha] eSa gh iRFkj dks rjk'k jgk gw¡A¸ osQ'ko us cM+h
rY[kh ls tokc fn;kA
¶fn[krk rks gSA ij rqe brus NksVs yxrs gks u---¸ og vkneh g¡lrs gq, cksykA
¶eSa nl lky dk gw¡!¸
¶nl! vPNk]¸ og vkneh ikl iM+s iRFkj ij cSBrs gq, cksyk] ¶rc rks
dkI
+
kQh cM+s gksA eSaus Hkh rsjg lky dh mez esa ,d yM+kbZ esa fgLlk fy;k FkkA¸
vc osQ'ko ml vkneh dks vPNh rjg ns[k ik jgk FkkA mldh mez jgh
gksxh rhl ls mQij] dn e¡>ksyk FkkA og lI
+
ksQn v¡xj[kk vkSj iktkek igus g
q
,
FkkA mlosQ yacs cky xgjs yky jax dh ixM+h esa vPNh rjg ls <osQ g
q
, FksA
¶yxrk gS dksbZ cg
q
r cM+k vkneh gS]¸ osQ'ko us ml vkneh osQ xys esa iM+h
cM+s&cM+s eksfr;ksa dh ekyk vkSj m¡xfy;ksa dh v¡xwfB;ksa dks ns[krs gq, lkspkA
rh[kh ukd] cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksa] gksaBks dks <drs g
q
, uhps dh rjI
+
kQ vkrh ?kuh ew¡NsaA
osQ'ko ml vkneh osQ O;fDrRo dk eqvk;uk dj gh jgk Fkk fd rHkh ml
vkneh us ,d uDdk'kh dh rjI
+
kQ b'kkjk djrs g
q
, dgk] ¶bl yM+h esa vHkh
dkI
+
kQh dke ckdh gSA¸ blls igys fd osQ'ko dksbZ tokc nsrk] mlus fdlh
35
osQ rsT
+
kh ls nkSM+dj vkus dh vkokT
+
k lquhA ;g vkSj dksbZ ugha] egy dk igjsnkj
FkkA ¶g
q
”kwj! ekI
+
kQ djsaA eq>s vkiosQ vkus dk irk gh ugha pykA¸ gk¡iQrs gq,
mlus dgkA fiQj og eqM+dj HkkSapd ls [kM+s osQ'ko dks ?kwjrs gq, cksyk]
¶csoowQI
+
kQ] [kM+k gks! g
q
”kwjs vkyk osQ lkeus cSBus dh TkqjZr oSQls dh rwus] >qddj
lyke dj bUgsaA¸
vc osQ'ko dk ekFkk BudkA mls oqQN&oqQN le> vk jgk FkkA cngoklh
esa Nsuh gkFk ls NwVdj uhps fxjh vkSj og tYnh ls mBdj [kM+k gks x;kA vjs
dgha ;s ckn'kkg vdcj rks ugha! ;g [+k;ky vkrs gh mlus >qddj lyke
fd;k vkSj [kjxks'k dh&lh dkrj u”kjksa ls vdcj dks ns[kus yxkA
vdcj dks igjsnkj dh ;g n[kyank”kh Hkyh u yxhA
mUgksaus [kh>dj igjsnkj dks ogk¡ ls tkus dk b'kkjk djrs g
q
, dgk] ¶Bhd
gS flikgh! oqQN nsj osQ fy, gesa vosQyk NksM+ nksA¸
igjsnkj rks pyk x;k exj osQ'ko vleatl esa
Fkk fd mls D;k djuk pkfg,A okfil viuk
uDdk'kh dk dke 'kq: djs ;k ckn'kkg osQ gqDe
osQ barT
+
kkj esa [kM+k jgsA fny rks mldk vHkh Hkh
èkd&èkd dj jgk FkkA gk¡] ij vc og Mjk gqvk
ugha Fkk D;ksafd vdcj I;kj ls mls ns[krs gq,
eqLdjk jgs FksA
35
¶rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\¸ vdcj us uje vkokT
+
k esa iwNkA
¶osQ'ko]¸ mlus uik&rqyk tokc fn;kA
¶osQ'ko] D;k rqe eq>s uDdk'kh djuk fl[kkvksxs\¸
my>u esa iM+s osQ'ko us rqjar flj fgyk fn;kA
¶rc rks rqEgsa esjs fy, gFkkSM+s vkSj Nsuh dk Hkh barT
+
kke djuk gksxkA¸
osQ'ko iqQrhZ ls vius firk osQ ikl Hkkxk x;k vkSj mudk Nsuh&gFkkSM+k
mBkdj myVs ik¡o ykSV vk;kA
nksLrkuk vankT
+
k esa vdcj osQ'ko osQ ikl T
+
kehu ij cSB x, vkSj ikl esa
iM+s iRFkj dks [khaprs gq, cksys] ¶Bhd gS] vc crkvks fd eq>s D;k djuk gSA¸
osQ'ko us lansg Hkjh uT
+
kjksa ls vdcj dh vksj ns[kk ¶gqT
+
kwj] D;k vki ;g
lc djsaxs\¸
¶D;ksa ugha\ eq>s rks fo'okl gS fd eSa lh[k gh yw¡xkA¸
¶ugha--- ugha--- esjk eryc ;s ugha Fkk]¸ osQ'ko ldidk x;kA ¶njvly
eSa dguk pkgrk Fkk fd vki brus cM+s ckn'kkg gSaA ;s Bhd ugha yxrkA¸
 mlus oqQN vueus Hkko ls dgkA
vdcj g¡ldj cksys] ¶vPNk] ysfdu fiNys gÝ
+
rs rks eSaus feêðh ls Hkjh
Mfy;k <ksus esa fdlh dh enn dh FkhA D;k ;g dke mlls Hkh T
+
;knk
eqf'dy gS\¸
osQ'ko vHkh Hkh vleatl dh fLFkfr esa FkkA og vdcj osQ ikl cSB x;k
vkSj mUgsa Nsuh idM+us dk lgh rjhdk fl[kkus yxkA fiQj tSls fd osQ'ko osQ
firk us mls fl[kk;k Fkk] mlus dks;ys osQ VqdM+s ls iRFkj ij ydhjsa [khapdj
,d vklku&lk uewuk cuk;k vkSj xaHkhjrk ls dgk ¶nsf[k,] flI
+
kZQ bUgha ydhjksa
dks cg
q
r è;ku ls rjk'kuk gS] vdcj us iRFkj ij Nsuh j[kh vkSj T
+
kksj ls gFkkSM+s
ls okj fd;k] ftlls dVko T
+
;knk xgjk gks x;kA
¶vjs--- vjs--- ugha] ugha¸] osQ'ko us rqjar xyrh idM+hA gFkkSM+s dks vkfgLrk
ls ekjuk gS] --- ,sls!¸ mlus djosQ fn[kk;k] ¶vkSj gk¡] viuh vk¡[ksa FkksM+h
ehapdj j[ksa ojuk fdjpsa mM+dj vk¡[kksa esa pyh tk,¡xhA¸ vdcj eqLdjk,]
¶th gqT
+
kwjA¸
36
Page 5


33
og yM+dk ,d pkSdksj yky iRFkj osQ ikl cSB x;kA mlus tYnh&tYnh dksbZ
izkFkZuk cqncqnkbZ vkSj Nsuh&gFkkSM+k mBkdj vius dke esa tqV x;kA
oqQN fnu igys gh mlus bl iRFkj ij ?kafV;ksa dh drkjsa vkSj dfM+;k¡ mosQjuk
'kq: fd;k FkkA yM+osQ us ,d vèkcuh vèkwjh ?kaVh ij Nsuh dh uksd fVdkbZ
vkSj lkoèkkuhiwoZd gFkkSM+s ls ?kaVh ij uDdk'kh djus esa tqV x;kA
gFkkSM+s osQ okj ls iRFkj ij tks dVko mHkjrk mlls iRFkj dh fdjpsa fNrjk
tkrha vkSj og vk¡[ksa fldksM+ ysrkA lkFk&lkFk èkheh vkokT
+
k esa og oqQN xquxqukus
Hkh yxrkA mlosQ pkjksa vksj nwljs laxrjk'k Hkh vius&vius dke esa Mwcs gq, FksA
osQ'ko nl lky dk Fkk vkSj vHkh viuk dke lh[k gh jgk FkkA firk osQ
,d ckj djosQ fn[kk nsus ij og lhèkh ydhjksa okys vkSj ?kqekonkj fMT
+
kkbu
mosQj ldrk FkkA vc rd mlus uDdk'kh dk tks Hkh dke fd;k Fkk muesa ls
bu ?kafV;ksa dks cukuk gh lcls ”;knk eqf'dy FkkA osQ'ko tkurk Fkk fd ,d
fnu rks ,slk T
+
k:j vk,xk tc og cgqr ckjhd tkfy;k¡] eghu&uI
+
kQhl
csy&cwVs] dey osQ iwQy] ygjkrs gq, lk¡i vkSj bBykdj pyrs gq,
?kksM+sµ;s lc iRFkj ij mosQj ik,xk--- Bhd mlh
rjg tSls mlosQ firk cukrs gSaA
dbZ lky igys] tc og iSnk Hkh ugha
gqvk Fkk] mlosQ ekrk&firk xqtjkr ls vkxjk
vkdj cl x, FksA ckn'kkg
vdcj ml oDr vkxjs dk
fdyk cuok jgs Fks vkSj osQ'ko
osQ firk dks ;gha
dke fey x;kA
osQ'ko dk tUe Hkh
4
uUgk i
+
Qudkj uUgk i
+
Qudkj
33 34
vkxjs esa gh gqvk FkkA mls xqtjkr
osQ iq'rSuh xk¡o tkus dk rks dHkh
ekSdk gh ugha feykA vkxjs dh
xfy;k¡ vkSj vc lhdjh µ cl
;gh mldk ?kj FkhaA
pkjksa vksj gks jgh Nsuh&gFkkSM+ksa
dh Bd&Bd] [kM+&[kM+ osQ chp
osQ'ko dks fdlh osQ dneksa dh
vkgV Hkh u lqukbZ iM+hA blfy,
vpkud dkuksa esa ,d vkokT
+
k iM+us
ij og pkSad x;k ¶ek'kk vYykg! ;s ?kafV;k¡ fdruh lqanj gSaA rqeus [kqn
cukbZ gSa\¸
ihNs eqM+dj osQ'ko us vk¡[ksa mBkb± rks mls ,d vkneh fn[kkA
¶cs'kd] eSaus gh ;s ?kafV;k¡ cukbZ gSaA D;k eSa vkidks iRFkjksa ij uDdk'kh djrk
uT
+
kj ugha vk jgk\ ns[krs ugha] eSa gh iRFkj dks rjk'k jgk gw¡A¸ osQ'ko us cM+h
rY[kh ls tokc fn;kA
¶fn[krk rks gSA ij rqe brus NksVs yxrs gks u---¸ og vkneh g¡lrs gq, cksykA
¶eSa nl lky dk gw¡!¸
¶nl! vPNk]¸ og vkneh ikl iM+s iRFkj ij cSBrs gq, cksyk] ¶rc rks
dkI
+
kQh cM+s gksA eSaus Hkh rsjg lky dh mez esa ,d yM+kbZ esa fgLlk fy;k FkkA¸
vc osQ'ko ml vkneh dks vPNh rjg ns[k ik jgk FkkA mldh mez jgh
gksxh rhl ls mQij] dn e¡>ksyk FkkA og lI
+
ksQn v¡xj[kk vkSj iktkek igus g
q
,
FkkA mlosQ yacs cky xgjs yky jax dh ixM+h esa vPNh rjg ls <osQ g
q
, FksA
¶yxrk gS dksbZ cg
q
r cM+k vkneh gS]¸ osQ'ko us ml vkneh osQ xys esa iM+h
cM+s&cM+s eksfr;ksa dh ekyk vkSj m¡xfy;ksa dh v¡xwfB;ksa dks ns[krs gq, lkspkA
rh[kh ukd] cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksa] gksaBks dks <drs g
q
, uhps dh rjI
+
kQ vkrh ?kuh ew¡NsaA
osQ'ko ml vkneh osQ O;fDrRo dk eqvk;uk dj gh jgk Fkk fd rHkh ml
vkneh us ,d uDdk'kh dh rjI
+
kQ b'kkjk djrs g
q
, dgk] ¶bl yM+h esa vHkh
dkI
+
kQh dke ckdh gSA¸ blls igys fd osQ'ko dksbZ tokc nsrk] mlus fdlh
35
osQ rsT
+
kh ls nkSM+dj vkus dh vkokT
+
k lquhA ;g vkSj dksbZ ugha] egy dk igjsnkj
FkkA ¶g
q
”kwj! ekI
+
kQ djsaA eq>s vkiosQ vkus dk irk gh ugha pykA¸ gk¡iQrs gq,
mlus dgkA fiQj og eqM+dj HkkSapd ls [kM+s osQ'ko dks ?kwjrs gq, cksyk]
¶csoowQI
+
kQ] [kM+k gks! g
q
”kwjs vkyk osQ lkeus cSBus dh TkqjZr oSQls dh rwus] >qddj
lyke dj bUgsaA¸
vc osQ'ko dk ekFkk BudkA mls oqQN&oqQN le> vk jgk FkkA cngoklh
esa Nsuh gkFk ls NwVdj uhps fxjh vkSj og tYnh ls mBdj [kM+k gks x;kA vjs
dgha ;s ckn'kkg vdcj rks ugha! ;g [+k;ky vkrs gh mlus >qddj lyke
fd;k vkSj [kjxks'k dh&lh dkrj u”kjksa ls vdcj dks ns[kus yxkA
vdcj dks igjsnkj dh ;g n[kyank”kh Hkyh u yxhA
mUgksaus [kh>dj igjsnkj dks ogk¡ ls tkus dk b'kkjk djrs g
q
, dgk] ¶Bhd
gS flikgh! oqQN nsj osQ fy, gesa vosQyk NksM+ nksA¸
igjsnkj rks pyk x;k exj osQ'ko vleatl esa
Fkk fd mls D;k djuk pkfg,A okfil viuk
uDdk'kh dk dke 'kq: djs ;k ckn'kkg osQ gqDe
osQ barT
+
kkj esa [kM+k jgsA fny rks mldk vHkh Hkh
èkd&èkd dj jgk FkkA gk¡] ij vc og Mjk gqvk
ugha Fkk D;ksafd vdcj I;kj ls mls ns[krs gq,
eqLdjk jgs FksA
35
¶rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\¸ vdcj us uje vkokT
+
k esa iwNkA
¶osQ'ko]¸ mlus uik&rqyk tokc fn;kA
¶osQ'ko] D;k rqe eq>s uDdk'kh djuk fl[kkvksxs\¸
my>u esa iM+s osQ'ko us rqjar flj fgyk fn;kA
¶rc rks rqEgsa esjs fy, gFkkSM+s vkSj Nsuh dk Hkh barT
+
kke djuk gksxkA¸
osQ'ko iqQrhZ ls vius firk osQ ikl Hkkxk x;k vkSj mudk Nsuh&gFkkSM+k
mBkdj myVs ik¡o ykSV vk;kA
nksLrkuk vankT
+
k esa vdcj osQ'ko osQ ikl T
+
kehu ij cSB x, vkSj ikl esa
iM+s iRFkj dks [khaprs gq, cksys] ¶Bhd gS] vc crkvks fd eq>s D;k djuk gSA¸
osQ'ko us lansg Hkjh uT
+
kjksa ls vdcj dh vksj ns[kk ¶gqT
+
kwj] D;k vki ;g
lc djsaxs\¸
¶D;ksa ugha\ eq>s rks fo'okl gS fd eSa lh[k gh yw¡xkA¸
¶ugha--- ugha--- esjk eryc ;s ugha Fkk]¸ osQ'ko ldidk x;kA ¶njvly
eSa dguk pkgrk Fkk fd vki brus cM+s ckn'kkg gSaA ;s Bhd ugha yxrkA¸
 mlus oqQN vueus Hkko ls dgkA
vdcj g¡ldj cksys] ¶vPNk] ysfdu fiNys gÝ
+
rs rks eSaus feêðh ls Hkjh
Mfy;k <ksus esa fdlh dh enn dh FkhA D;k ;g dke mlls Hkh T
+
;knk
eqf'dy gS\¸
osQ'ko vHkh Hkh vleatl dh fLFkfr esa FkkA og vdcj osQ ikl cSB x;k
vkSj mUgsa Nsuh idM+us dk lgh rjhdk fl[kkus yxkA fiQj tSls fd osQ'ko osQ
firk us mls fl[kk;k Fkk] mlus dks;ys osQ VqdM+s ls iRFkj ij ydhjsa [khapdj
,d vklku&lk uewuk cuk;k vkSj xaHkhjrk ls dgk ¶nsf[k,] flI
+
kZQ bUgha ydhjksa
dks cg
q
r è;ku ls rjk'kuk gS] vdcj us iRFkj ij Nsuh j[kh vkSj T
+
kksj ls gFkkSM+s
ls okj fd;k] ftlls dVko T
+
;knk xgjk gks x;kA
¶vjs--- vjs--- ugha] ugha¸] osQ'ko us rqjar xyrh idM+hA gFkkSM+s dks vkfgLrk
ls ekjuk gS] --- ,sls!¸ mlus djosQ fn[kk;k] ¶vkSj gk¡] viuh vk¡[ksa FkksM+h
ehapdj j[ksa ojuk fdjpsa mM+dj vk¡[kksa esa pyh tk,¡xhA¸ vdcj eqLdjk,]
¶th gqT
+
kwjA¸
36
tokc esa osQ'ko Hkh eqLdjk mBkA og yxHkx Hkwy gh x;k Fkk fd mldh
cxy esa cSBk ;g O;fDr fganqLrku dk ckn'kkg gSA ,d vukM+h&ls o;Ld ij
vius dke dh èkkd tekus esa mls eT
+
kk vk jgk FkkA og cM+s è;ku ls ns[k jgk
Fkk fd vdcj fdl rjg ydhjksa dks mosQj jgs gSaA ckn'kkg ls T
+
kjk&lh Hkh pwd
gks tkus ij I
+
kQkSju mldh R;kSfj;k¡ p<+ tkrhaA
dke djrs&djrs vdcj iwN cSBrs] ¶osQ'ko] lgh ugha gS D;k\¸ vkSj
osQ'ko flj fgykdj viuh vlgefr trk nsrkA
vdcj bRehuku ls cSB x, vkSj osQ'ko dks dke djrk gqvk ns[kus yxsA
vius dke esa [kks, g
q
, mu nksuksa dks bl ckr dk ,glkl ugha g
q
vk fd
vklikl ekStwn nwljs laxrjk'k mUgsa cM+s dkSrqgy ls ns[k jgs gSaA
vdcj us xkSj fd;k fd osQ'ko iRFkj ij cus uewus dks gh ugha rjk'k
jgk Fkk cfYd viuh rjI
+
kQ ls Hkh muesa oqQN tksM+ jgk Fkk ftlls os
fM”kkbu ”;knk [kwclwjr yx jgs FksA
yM+osQ osQ dke djus osQ vankT
+
k dks ns[kdj vdcj
us èkhes ls dgk] ¶osQ'ko] ns[kuk] ,d fnu rqe cM+s
I
+
kQudkj cuksxsA gks ldrk gS fd ,d fnu rqe
esjs dkj[kkus esa dke djksA¸
¶dkj[kkuk\ oSQlk dkj[kkuk\¸
¶cl ,d ckj ;s egy rS;kj gks tk,
vkSj yksx vkxjk ls vkdj ;gk¡ jgus yxsa] rc
eSa dkj[kkus cuokm¡QxkA bu dkj[kkuksa esa esjh
lYrur osQ lcls cf<+;k I
+
kQudkj vkSj f'kYidkj
dke djsaxsA fp=k cukus okys dykdkj] xyhpksa
osQ cqudj] laxrjk'k] iRFkj vkSj ydM+h ij
uDdk'kh djus okys f'kYidkj lHkh ogk¡
dke djsaxsA
osQ'ko dk psgjk ped mBkA og eqLdjkrs g
q
,
cksyk] ¶eSa ogk¡ T
+
k:j dke djuk pkgw¡xkA¸
37