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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Equality, Political Science 1, Class 11 - UPSC

1. What is the meaning of equality?
Ans. Equality refers to the concept of treating all individuals with fairness and impartiality, regardless of their differences in terms of socio-economic status, gender, caste, religion, or any other characteristic. It emphasizes the idea that every person should have equal opportunities and rights.
2. How does political equality contribute to a democratic society?
Ans. Political equality plays a crucial role in a democratic society by ensuring that every citizen has an equal say in the decision-making process. It guarantees that all individuals have the right to participate in politics, vote, and hold public office, irrespective of their social background. This fosters inclusivity, representation, and accountability within the political system.
3. What are some measures to achieve economic equality?
Ans. Achieving economic equality involves implementing various measures such as progressive taxation, ensuring minimum wages, providing equal access to education and healthcare, promoting equal opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship, and implementing social welfare programs. These measures aim to reduce income disparities and create a more equitable distribution of resources within society.
4. How does gender equality contribute to societal development?
Ans. Gender equality is essential for societal development as it promotes the full participation and empowerment of women in all spheres of life. When women have equal access to education, healthcare, employment, and decision-making, it leads to improved social and economic outcomes. Gender equality also helps challenge traditional gender norms and stereotypes, fostering a more inclusive and progressive society.
5. What are the challenges in achieving social equality?
Ans. The achievement of social equality faces several challenges, such as deep-rooted social hierarchies, discrimination based on caste, race, religion, or gender, economic disparities, lack of access to quality education and healthcare, and inadequate representation of marginalized communities in decision-making processes. Overcoming these challenges requires comprehensive policies, social awareness, and collective efforts to dismantle systemic barriers and promote inclusivity.
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