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1. What is the concept of social justice?
Ans. Social justice refers to the fair and equal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in a society. It aims to ensure that every individual, regardless of their background or status, has access to basic rights and opportunities for development.
2. How does social justice contribute to political science?
Ans. Social justice is a fundamental principle in political science as it examines how power, institutions, and policies impact the distribution of resources and opportunities in society. It helps analyze the role of government, political ideologies, and social movements in achieving a more just and equitable society.
3. What are the key challenges in achieving social justice?
Ans. Achieving social justice faces various challenges, including systemic inequalities, discrimination based on gender, caste, race, or religion, economic disparities, lack of access to education and healthcare, and unequal opportunities for marginalized groups. Overcoming these challenges requires collective efforts, policy reforms, and inclusive governance.
4. How does social justice promote inclusivity?
Ans. Social justice promotes inclusivity by advocating for the rights and well-being of all individuals, especially those from marginalized and disadvantaged groups. It aims to eliminate discrimination, prejudice, and social barriers, ensuring equal opportunities and participation in decision-making processes.
5. What are the different approaches to social justice?
Ans. There are several approaches to social justice, including distributive justice, which focuses on fair distribution of resources; corrective justice, which seeks to rectify past injustices; and participatory justice, which emphasizes the involvement of all individuals in decision-making processes. Other approaches include retributive justice, restorative justice, and transformative justice, each addressing different aspects of social justice.
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