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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Rights, Political Science 1, Class 11 - UPSC

1. What is the importance of rights in political science?
Ans. Rights are fundamental to political science as they ensure that individuals have certain freedoms and protections. They form the basis of a democratic society and help in promoting equality, justice, and participation. Rights empower citizens and serve as a check on the power of the government.
2. How are rights classified in political science?
Ans. In political science, rights are classified into two categories: civil and political rights, and social and economic rights. Civil and political rights include the right to life, liberty, and equality before the law, while social and economic rights include the right to education, healthcare, and social security.
3. Can rights be limited or restricted?
Ans. Yes, rights can be limited or restricted in certain circumstances. The government can impose reasonable restrictions on rights to ensure public order, protect national security, or prevent harm to others. However, these limitations should be proportionate and not violate the core principles of the rights.
4. How are rights protected in a democracy?
Ans. In a democracy, rights are protected through a system of checks and balances. The constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, and an independent judiciary ensures their enforcement. Additionally, democratic institutions, such as the legislature and executive, are accountable to the people and are responsible for upholding and safeguarding rights.
5. What is the difference between rights and privileges?
Ans. Rights and privileges are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between the two. Rights are inherent to individuals and are usually protected by law. They cannot be taken away or denied without due process. On the other hand, privileges are granted by authorities or institutions and can be revoked or restricted at any time. Privileges are not necessarily protected by law and are often contingent on certain conditions or qualifications.
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