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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - The Crisis of Democratic Order, Politics in India Since Independence - UPSC

1. What is the meaning of the term "Crisis of Democratic Order" mentioned in the NCERT textbook?
Ans. The term "Crisis of Democratic Order" refers to the challenges and issues faced by democratic systems in maintaining stability and functioning effectively. It signifies the difficulties in upholding democratic principles, institutions, and values, which may arise due to factors such as political unrest, corruption, social divisions, or economic disparities.
2. How does the NCERT textbook describe the politics in India since independence?
Ans. The NCERT textbook describes the politics in India since independence as a complex journey of establishing and sustaining a democratic order. It highlights the challenges faced by the country in terms of political stability, social inclusion, economic development, and governance. The textbook also discusses various political ideologies, parties, leaders, and movements that have shaped India's political landscape.
3. What are the major factors contributing to the crisis of democratic order in India?
Ans. The major factors contributing to the crisis of democratic order in India, as mentioned in the NCERT textbook, include political corruption, communalism, caste-based politics, regionalism, poverty, and inequality. These factors often lead to social and political unrest, weakening the democratic institutions and processes.
4. How has the crisis of democratic order affected the governance in India?
Ans. The crisis of democratic order has affected governance in India by creating challenges in decision-making, policy implementation, and ensuring accountability. The instability and disruptions caused by the crisis often lead to inefficiency, corruption, and lack of transparency in governance. It becomes difficult to effectively address the needs and aspirations of the people, hindering overall development.
5. What are some of the solutions or measures suggested in the NCERT textbook to address the crisis of democratic order in India?
Ans. The NCERT textbook suggests several measures to address the crisis of democratic order in India. These include strengthening democratic institutions, promoting ethical and accountable governance, empowering marginalized sections of society, fostering social harmony, reducing economic disparities, and promoting political awareness and participation among citizens. It emphasizes the importance of collective efforts from citizens, political leaders, and institutions to overcome the challenges and uphold democratic principles.
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