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1. What is the role of the Executive in a government?
Ans. The Executive is the branch of the government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It consists of the President, Prime Minister, and other ministers who are responsible for various departments and agencies. The Executive carries out the day-to-day administration of the country and ensures that the laws passed by the legislature are implemented effectively.
2. How is the Executive different from the Legislature?
Ans. The Executive and the Legislature are two separate branches of the government with distinct roles. The Executive is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, while the Legislature is responsible for making laws. The Executive is headed by the President or Prime Minister, while the Legislature is headed by the Speaker or the presiding officer. The Executive is accountable to the Legislature and needs its approval for certain decisions and policies.
3. What are the powers and functions of the President in the Executive?
Ans. The President is the head of the Executive and has various powers and functions. The President appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers, who form the Council of Ministers. The President also appoints the governors of states, ambassadors, and other government officials. The President has the power to grant pardons, commute sentences, and impose emergency rule in certain situations. The President represents the country at the international level and plays a ceremonial role as the head of state.
4. What is the role of the Prime Minister in the Executive?
Ans. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and plays a crucial role in the Executive. The Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the country and leads the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister formulates policies, makes important decisions, and represents the government in Parliament. The Prime Minister is accountable to the Legislature and needs its support to remain in power.
5. How does the Executive ensure accountability and transparency in governance?
Ans. The Executive ensures accountability and transparency in governance through various mechanisms. The Executive is accountable to the Legislature, which scrutinizes its actions and policies. The Executive is also accountable to the judiciary, which can review its decisions and actions. Additionally, the Executive is subject to public scrutiny and media coverage, which helps in ensuring transparency. The Executive is required to follow established procedures and rules, and its actions can be challenged in courts if they are found to be illegal or unconstitutional.
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