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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Legislature - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is a legislature?
Ans. A legislature is a branch of government that is responsible for making laws. It consists of elected representatives who debate and vote on proposed legislation.
2. How does a bill become a law in a legislature?
Ans. In order for a bill to become a law in a legislature, it needs to go through several stages. First, it is introduced in either the upper or lower house of the legislature. Then, it goes through committee hearings where it is discussed and amendments may be made. After that, it is debated and voted upon by the members of the legislature. If it is approved by both houses, it is sent to the executive branch for the final approval or veto.
3. What is the role of the legislature in a democracy?
Ans. The legislature plays a crucial role in a democracy. It represents the will of the people and is responsible for making laws that govern the country. It ensures that the executive branch is accountable by overseeing its actions and decisions. Additionally, the legislature also has the power to impeach and remove officials from office, approve budgets, and ratify treaties.
4. How are members of the legislature elected?
Ans. Members of the legislature are usually elected through a democratic process. In many countries, they are elected by the citizens through a general election. The specific process may vary, but it generally involves candidates campaigning for votes and the electorate casting their votes for their preferred candidate.
5. What is the difference between an upper house and a lower house in a legislature?
Ans. In a legislature, the upper house and lower house are two separate chambers with different roles. The upper house, often called the Senate or House of Lords, represents a broader constituency like provinces or regions. It usually has fewer members and provides a platform for revising and reviewing legislation. The lower house, also known as the House of Representatives or House of Commons, represents smaller constituencies or districts. It tends to have more members and is primarily responsible for initiating and passing legislation.
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