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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Federalism - UPSC

1. What is federalism?

Ans. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various regional governments. It allows for the coexistence of two levels of government with their own separate powers and responsibilities.

2. What are the advantages of federalism?

Ans. Federalism offers several advantages. Firstly, it promotes unity and diversity by allowing regional governments to have control over local affairs while still being a part of a larger nation. Secondly, it provides a safeguard against the concentration of power by distributing authority among different levels of government. Additionally, federalism allows for experimentation and innovation as regional governments can implement policies tailored to their specific needs. It also enhances citizen participation in governance by bringing government closer to the people.

3. How does federalism contribute to democratic governance?

Ans. Federalism plays a crucial role in democratic governance by ensuring a balance of power between the central government and regional governments. It allows for the decentralization of authority, enabling citizens to participate in decision-making processes at different levels. Federalism also promotes cooperative federalism, where the central and regional governments work together to address common issues and ensure effective service delivery. This collaborative approach strengthens democratic values and fosters a sense of ownership among citizens.

4. What are the challenges of federalism?

Ans. Federalism comes with certain challenges. One of the challenges is the potential for conflicts between the central government and regional governments over the distribution of powers and resources. Balancing the autonomy of regional governments with the need for national cohesion can be a complex task. Another challenge is the possibility of unequal development among regions, with some regions lagging behind in terms of economic growth and infrastructure. Additionally, coordination and cooperation between different levels of government can sometimes be challenging, leading to inefficiencies in governance.

5. How does federalism contribute to the protection of minority rights?

Ans. Federalism helps protect minority rights by providing regional governments the authority to address the specific concerns and needs of different communities. It allows for the accommodation of diverse cultural, linguistic, and religious identities within a nation. Regional governments can enact policies and laws that protect and promote the rights of minority groups, ensuring their representation and participation in decision-making processes. This decentralized approach fosters inclusivity and ensures the protection of minority rights in a federal system.

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Document Description: NCERT Textbook: Federalism for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The notes and questions for NCERT Textbook: Federalism have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about NCERT Textbook: Federalism covers topics like and NCERT Textbook: Federalism Example, for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for NCERT Textbook: Federalism.

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