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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Local Governments - UPSC

1. What is the role of local governments in the overall governance structure?
Ans. Local governments play a crucial role in the overall governance structure by representing the interests and addressing the needs of their local communities. They are responsible for providing essential services like water supply, sanitation, education, healthcare, transportation, and maintaining law and order at the local level.
2. How are local governments different from central or state governments?
Ans. Local governments differ from central or state governments in terms of their jurisdiction and the level of governance they provide. While central or state governments have authority over broader policy-making and national-level issues, local governments focus on matters specific to their region or locality, ensuring the smooth functioning of local services and administration.
3. What is the composition of a local government?
Ans. The composition of a local government varies from one country to another. In some cases, it may consist of elected representatives known as local councilors or aldermen who are responsible for making decisions on behalf of their constituents. Local governments may also have administrative staff, including a mayor or chief executive officer, who oversee the day-to-day operations.
4. How are local governments funded?
Ans. Local governments are funded through various sources, including local taxes, grants from higher levels of government, and fees for services provided. They may collect property taxes, sales taxes, or income taxes to generate revenue for financing local development projects, public services, and infrastructure maintenance.
5. Can local governments collaborate with other local governments or higher levels of government?
Ans. Yes, local governments can collaborate with other local governments or higher levels of government to address common issues and achieve shared goals. This collaboration can involve sharing resources, expertise, or jointly implementing programs and policies. Such partnerships aim to enhance efficiency, coordination, and the overall effectiveness of governance at different levels.
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