Vectors a and b include an angle theta between them. If a+b and a-b su...
Vectors a and b are given and there is an angle θ between them. We are also given that vectors a, b, and a-b subtend angles α and β with vector a. We need to find tan α * tan β.
Step 1: Understanding the problem
Let's first understand the given information and the problem statement:
- Vectors a and b: These are two vectors given in the problem statement.
- Angle θ: This is the angle between vectors a and b.
- Vectors a, b, and a-b subtend angles α and β with vector a: This means that when we draw the vectors a, b, and a-b from the same point, the angles α and β are formed between vector a and vectors b and (a-b) respectively.
Step 2: Visualizing the scenario
To better understand the problem, let's visualize the scenario:
- Draw vector a starting from the origin.
- Draw vector b starting from the end point of vector a.
- Draw vector (a-b) starting from the end point of vector b.
Now, we have a triangle formed by vectors a, b, and (a-b). Let's denote the length of vector a as |a|, the length of vector b as |b|, and the length of vector (a-b) as |a-b|. We also have the angles α and β.
Step 3: Applying trigonometry
We can apply trigonometry to solve this problem. Let's use the law of cosines to find the length of vector (a-b):
|a-b|^2 = |a|^2 + |b|^2 - 2|a||b|cos(θ)
Now, we have the lengths of all three vectors: |a|, |b|, and |a-b|. We can use these lengths to calculate the tangents of angles α and β.
tan(α) = |b|sin(α) / (|a| - |b|cos(α))
tan(β) = |b|sin(β) / (|a| + |b|cos(β))
Step 4: Finding tan α * tan β
To find tan α * tan β, we can multiply the two equations:
tan α * tan β = (|b|sin(α) / (|a| - |b|cos(α))) * (|b|sin(β) / (|a| + |b|cos(β)))
Simplifying this expression will give us the final answer.
Step 5: Simplifying the expression
tan α * tan β = (|b|^2sin(α)sin(β)) / ((|a| - |b|cos(α)) * (|a| + |b|cos(β)))
Step 6: Conclusion
By following the steps above, we have derived the expression for tan α * tan β using the given information. Now, you can substitute the values of |a|, |b|, α, and β to calculate the final answer.
Vectors a and b include an angle theta between them. If a+b and a-b su...
B square sin square theta divided by a square minus b square cos square theta
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed JEE study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in JEE.