Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time.

The average weather pattern taken over a long period of time is called climate

Weather And Climate - Air
Climate is the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area. It includes temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric conditions. Weather, on the other hand, refers to the short-term changes in the atmosphere, such as temperature fluctuations, precipitation events, and wind patterns.

Factors influencing climate:
- Latitude: The closer a location is to the equator, the warmer its climate tends to be.
- Elevation: Higher elevations generally have cooler climates due to the decrease in air pressure and temperature with altitude.
- Proximity to water bodies: Areas near oceans or large bodies of water tend to have milder climates with less temperature variation.
- Wind patterns: Prevailing winds can influence the climate of a region by bringing in warm or cold air masses.

Impact of climate on air:
- Temperature: Climate directly affects the temperature of the air in a region. Warmer climates lead to higher air temperatures, while colder climates result in lower air temperatures.
- Humidity: Climate also influences the humidity levels in the air. Areas with high humidity tend to have more moisture in the air, while arid regions have drier air.
- Precipitation: Climate determines the amount and frequency of precipitation in a region, affecting the water cycle and overall air quality.
- Wind patterns: Climate plays a role in shaping wind patterns, which can impact air circulation and air quality in a given area.
In conclusion, climate is a crucial factor that influences the air we breathe. Understanding the relationship between weather, climate, and air quality is essential for managing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development.