?How do you differentiate between capture fishing, mariculture and aquacultur?

Question

Answer

Capture fishing=
1. it is a method of obtaining fish from natural resources
2.there is no seeding and raising of fish
3 capture fishery is undertaken in both in land and marine waters

mariculture=
1.the marine fishes cultured in coastal waters basis include mullets
2 our marine fisheries resources include 7500kms coast line and extensive deep sea
3. this carp include the common carp english carp etc.

Aquaculture =
1.aquaculture pertains to production of useful aquatic plants and animals such as fishes crabs mussels lobsters etc.
2. it is an important means of increasing the country's food output.
3. india has a great potential for the aquaculture because of a lengthy coastline and numerous inland water spread

Answer

Answer

Capture Fishing:
Capture fishing refers to the practice of catching fish and other aquatic organisms from their natural habitats such as oceans, rivers, lakes, and ponds. It involves various methods like using nets, traps, hooks, and lines to catch fish. This type of fishing is primarily carried out by fishermen who rely on their skills, knowledge, and experience to locate and catch fish.

Mariculture:
Mariculture is a form of aquaculture that specifically focuses on the cultivation of marine organisms in controlled environments such as coastal areas, shallow waters, and offshore structures. It involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of marine species including fish, shellfish, and seaweed. Mariculture can be practiced in floating cages, pens, or onshore facilities where the marine organisms are provided with suitable conditions for growth and development.

Aquaculture:
Aquaculture is a broader term that encompasses all forms of farming and cultivation of aquatic organisms, including both freshwater and marine species. It involves the controlled breeding, rearing, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, aquatic plants, and other aquatic organisms. Aquaculture can be practiced in various environments such as ponds, tanks, raceways, and recirculating systems. It includes not only the production of food but also the cultivation of species for ornamental purposes, research, and conservation.

Main Differences:
1. Habitat: Capture fishing targets fish and other aquatic organisms in their natural habitats, while mariculture and aquaculture involve the cultivation of these organisms in controlled environments.

2. Purpose: Capture fishing is primarily carried out for commercial purposes, where the catch is sold for consumption or other uses. Mariculture and aquaculture can also be commercially-oriented, but they can also be practiced for research, conservation, or ornamental purposes.

3. Methods: Capture fishing relies on traditional fishing methods such as nets, traps, hooks, and lines, whereas mariculture and aquaculture involve the use of specialized equipment, facilities, and techniques to breed, rear, and harvest the aquatic organisms.

4. Location: Capture fishing can take place in various natural water bodies, whereas mariculture is typically practiced in coastal areas or offshore structures. Aquaculture, on the other hand, can be practiced in both freshwater and marine environments.

5. Control: Capture fishing is dependent on natural factors such as fish migration and availability, while mariculture and aquaculture allow for greater control over the breeding, feeding, and growth conditions of the aquatic organisms.

In summary, capture fishing involves catching fish from their natural habitats, mariculture focuses on cultivating marine organisms in controlled environments, and aquaculture encompasses the farming and cultivation of both freshwater and marine species.

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