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Differentiate between mariculture aquaculture capture fishing?
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Differentiate between mariculture aquaculture capture fishing?
Mariculture
Mariculture refers to the cultivation of marine organisms in their natural habitats, usually in coastal areas. It focuses on the farming of saltwater species.
  • Types of Organisms: Includes fish, shellfish, and seaweed.
  • Environment: Conducted in open oceans, lagoons, or estuaries.
  • Methods: Utilizes techniques like net pens, sea cages, and bottom culture.
  • Benefits: Sustainable seafood production and reduced pressure on wild populations.

Aquaculture
Aquaculture is the broader term that encompasses the farming of both freshwater and marine species. It includes various environments, such as ponds, rivers, and lakes.
  • Types of Organisms: Encompasses fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic plants.
  • Environment: Conducted in freshwater (e.g., ponds) and saltwater (e.g., oceans).
  • Methods: Involves techniques such as recirculating systems, pond farming, and cage systems.
  • Benefits: Provides a reliable food source and can enhance local economies.

Capture Fishing
Capture fishing involves harvesting wild fish and other aquatic animals from their natural habitats.
  • Types of Organisms: Targets a variety of species, including tuna, cod, and shrimp.
  • Environment: Conducted in oceans, rivers, lakes, and other natural water bodies.
  • Methods: Utilizes fishing gear like nets, traps, and lines.
  • Challenges: Overfishing and habitat destruction are significant environmental concerns.

In summary, while mariculture and aquaculture focus on farming aquatic species under controlled conditions, capture fishing is centered around harvesting from wild populations.
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Differentiate between mariculture aquaculture capture fishing?
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