Emergency powers of president ?

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Answer

President of India is empowered to declare the emergency known as emergency powers.
There are three emergency power:
(i) Proclamation of National Emergency (due to war or armed rebellion or external aggression).
(ii) Proclamation of State Emergency (due to the failure of constitutional machinery), and
(iii) Proclamation of Financial Emergency (due to badly shaken of financial stability)......

Answer

Emergency Powers of the President

The President of a country is often bestowed with various powers and responsibilities that are necessary for the efficient functioning of the government. In times of emergency, the President is given certain emergency powers to handle the situation effectively and efficiently. These powers are granted to the President to ensure that the country can be governed effectively during times of crisis.

Declaration of Emergency

The President has the power to declare a state of emergency in case of a threat to the security or sovereignty of the nation.

The declaration of emergency can be made due to various reasons such as war, external aggression, internal disturbance, or a natural calamity.

Once the emergency is declared, the President can suspend some fundamental rights granted to the citizens, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and movement, to maintain law and order.

Executive Orders

The President has the power to issue executive orders during the emergency period without seeking approval from the legislative body.

Executive orders allow the President to take swift and decisive actions to handle the emergency situation effectively.

However, the executive orders issued by the President should not violate the basic rights of the citizens and the Constitution.

Emergency Fund Allocation

The President can allocate funds from the emergency funds to handle the emergency situation effectively.

The funds can be used for various purposes such as relief measures, rehabilitation, and reconstruction activities.

Calling the Armed Forces

The President has the power to call upon the armed forces to deal with the emergency situation.

The armed forces can be deployed to maintain law and order and to provide relief measures to the affected people.

Thus, the emergency powers of the President are necessary to ensure that the country can be governed effectively during times of crisis. However, these powers should be used judiciously and should not violate the basic rights of the citizens.

Answer

National Emergency

Under article 352 of Indian constitution President can declare national Emergency on the grounds of a war , external agression or an armed rebellion.He can do so only on written request of the council of minister. There is no maximum time period of such emergency it is declared for six months and can be continued by parliament approval.

State Emergency

Under article 356 of Indian constitution President can declare state emergency if he is not satisfied with the report of the governor of the concerned state and governance in the state could not be carried out according to the provision of the constitution . It is imposed for six months and can be maximum for three years with repeated approval by the parliament . Maximum time period can further be increased to one year after three years in case of national Emergency.

Financial Emergency

Under article 360 of the Indian constitution President can proclaim financial emergency if financial stability of the India or any part of it is threatened.There is no maximum time period of it and can be revoked only by the President .

Answer

The Powers of the President

Serve as commander in chief of the armed forces.

Commission officers of the armed forces.

Grant reprieves and pardons for federal offenses (except impeachment)

Convene Congress in special sessions.

Receive ambassadors.

Take care that the laws be faithfully executed.

Wield the 'executive power'

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