What does government do to promote social justice among dalit and adiv...
To promote the social justice among Dalits and adivasis, government has to promote rules to set their carrier.
*It is giving them government jobs rather than upper cast.
*It is giving them some special facilities such as giving food, equality, and education to the children.
*It offers funds to them to cut down excess cost.
*It is reserving seats in for them in seats..........
What does government do to promote social justice among dalit and adiv...
Introduction:
The government plays a crucial role in promoting social justice among Dalit and Adivasi communities in India. Recognizing the historical disadvantage and discrimination faced by these marginalized groups, various initiatives and policies have been implemented to uplift their social, economic, and educational status. This answer will provide an overview of the measures taken by the government to promote social justice among Dalit and Adivasi communities.
Reservation Policy:
One of the key strategies employed by the government is the reservation policy, which aims to provide representation and opportunities for Dalits and Adivasis in education, employment, and politics. Under this policy, a certain percentage of seats and positions are reserved for these communities in educational institutions, government jobs, and legislative bodies.
Affirmative Action Programs:
The government has implemented affirmative action programs to bridge the socio-economic gap between Dalits/Adivasis and other communities. These programs include scholarships, stipends, and financial assistance schemes specifically designed for Dalit and Adivasi students. Additionally, special provisions are made for admission in educational institutions and reservations in government contracts for the development of these communities.
Land Reforms:
Recognizing the historical land injustices faced by Dalits and Adivasis, the government has implemented land reform programs to provide land ownership and access to these communities. Various land redistribution schemes, tenancy reforms, and land title regularization initiatives have been undertaken to ensure equitable distribution of land among the marginalized groups.
Welfare Schemes:
The government has introduced numerous welfare schemes to improve the living conditions of Dalits and Adivasis. These schemes focus on healthcare, sanitation, housing, and livelihood opportunities. Examples of such programs include the National Rural Health Mission, Swachh Bharat Mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, and the National Rural Livelihood Mission.
Legal Protection:
To combat discrimination and violence against Dalits and Adivasis, the government has enacted laws and established special courts to safeguard their rights. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, aims to prevent and punish offenses against these communities. Additionally, the government has set up special commissions and authorities to address grievances and ensure the effective implementation of protective measures.
Awareness and Sensitization:
The government also focuses on generating awareness and sensitizing society about the rights and issues faced by Dalits and Adivasis. Various campaigns, workshops, and awareness programs are conducted to promote social inclusivity, eliminate caste-based discrimination, and foster empathy and understanding among different sections of society.
Conclusion:
The government's efforts to promote social justice among Dalit and Adivasi communities are multi-faceted and encompass various domains. Through the reservation policy, affirmative action programs, land reforms, welfare schemes, legal protection, and awareness initiatives, the government strives to uplift the socio-economic status of these marginalized groups and ensure their participation and inclusion in all aspects of society.
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