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What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobins clubs?
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What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobi...
Provisions of the Constitution after the Fall of Jacobins Clubs
The Context
After the fall of the Jacobins Clubs, the Constitution of 1793 was abandoned and a new constitution was drafted. This new constitution came to be known as the Constitution of the Year III or the Constitution of 1795. It was adopted by the National Convention on August 22, 1795.
Provisions of the Constitution
- The Executive Power: The Constitution of 1795 established a two-chambered legislature and a five-member executive directory. The executive power was vested in the directory, which was elected by the legislature. The directory was responsible for the administration of the government and the implementation of laws.
- The Legislature: The legislature was divided into two houses: the Council of Five Hundred and the Council of Ancients. The Council of Five Hundred was responsible for initiating legislation, while the Council of Ancients had the power to approve or reject legislation.
- Voting Rights: The Constitution of 1795 established a property qualification for voting. Only men who paid a certain amount of taxes were allowed to vote. This excluded a large number of people from the electoral process.
- Religious Freedom: The Constitution of 1795 established religious freedom. This meant that people were free to practice any religion they chose without fear of persecution. However, the Catholic Church was not recognized as the official religion of France.
- Centralized Government: The Constitution of 1795 established a centralized government. The government was responsible for the administration of justice, the maintenance of public order, and the defense of the nation.
- The Judiciary: The Constitution of 1795 established an independent judiciary. Judges were appointed for life and were not subject to removal except for reasons of misconduct. The judiciary was responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring that justice was served.
- Conclusion: The Constitution of 1795 was a significant departure from the Constitution of 1793. It established a more stable and centralized government, but also limited the rights of the people. Despite its flaws, the Constitution of 1795 remained in effect until 1799, when Napoleon Bonaparte overthrew the directory and established himself as ruler of France.
Community Answer
What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobi...
The fall of the Jacobin Government allowed the wealthier middle classed to seize power.
A New constituent was introduced which denied the vote to non-propertied sections of society.
It provided for two elected legislative councils. These then appointed a Directory, and executive made up of five members.
This was mean as a safe guard against the concentration of power in a one man executive as under the Jacobins.
A New constituent was introduced which denied the vote to non-propertied sections of society.
It provided for two elected legislative councils. These then appointed a Directory, and executive made up of five members.
This was mean as a safe guard against the concentration of power in a one man executive as under the Jacobins.
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What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobins clubs?
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What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobins clubs? for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobins clubs? covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobins clubs?.
What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobins clubs? for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobins clubs? covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What were the provisions of the constitution after the fall of jacobins clubs?.
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