Where the plaintiff has proved that there has been a breach of contract but he has not suffered any damage, the damages awarded are calleda)Special damagesb)Nominal damagesc)Exemplary damagesd)Vindictive damages.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

As there is no loss to the plaintiff and there is only breach of contract in such cases they are given nominal damages . As it do not aim to make profit or any income through it to plaintiff and only award just to establish the right to decree.

Answer

Understanding Nominal Damages
When a breach of contract occurs, the plaintiff may seek compensation for losses incurred. However, if the breach has not resulted in any actual damages, the court may award nominal damages.
Definition of Nominal Damages
- Nominal Damages: These are small monetary awards granted when a legal wrong has occurred, but the plaintiff has not suffered significant or measurable harm.
Purpose of Nominal Damages
- Recognition of Breach: Nominal damages acknowledge that a breach of contract took place, affirming the plaintiff's rights.
- Symbolic Compensation: They serve as a symbolic gesture that the law recognizes the breach, even if actual damages are not proven.
Situations for Nominal Damages
- Proof of Breach: The plaintiff must demonstrate that a breach occurred, even if no financial loss is evident.
- No Significant Damage: These damages are applicable in cases where the breach has not led to any significant financial impact on the plaintiff.
Comparison with Other Damages
- Special Damages: These are awarded for specific losses that can be quantified, such as lost profits.
- Exemplary and Vindictive Damages: These types focus on punishing the wrongdoer rather than compensating the plaintiff for losses.
Conclusion
In summary, when a plaintiff proves a breach of contract without suffering any damages, the courts typically award nominal damages to recognize the breach legally. This concept highlights the principle that the law can still provide relief even when financial harm is absent.

Answer

The correct answer is B: Nominal damages.
Explanation:
When a plaintiff proves that there has been a breach of contract but has not suffered any actual damage, the damages awarded in such cases are called nominal damages. Here's a detailed explanation of this concept:
1. Breach of contract: A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill its obligations as stated in the contract.
2. Plaintiff: The plaintiff is the party who brings a legal action against another party (defendant) in a court of law.
3. Damages: Damages refer to the monetary compensation awarded to the plaintiff to compensate for the loss or harm suffered due to the breach of contract.
4. Nominal damages: Nominal damages are awarded when the plaintiff proves that there has been a breach of contract but has not suffered any actual loss or damage. These damages are usually symbolic in nature and are awarded to recognize the breach of contract rather than compensating for any specific harm.
5. Purpose of nominal damages: Nominal damages serve several purposes, including:
- Recognizing and reaffirming the existence of a contractual obligation.
- Providing a legal remedy even when no actual harm has been suffered.
- Discouraging future breaches of contract by holding the breaching party accountable.
6. Amount of nominal damages: The amount of nominal damages awarded is typically small, often a token amount such as $1. This is because nominal damages are not intended to compensate for actual losses but rather to acknowledge the breach of contract.
In conclusion, when a plaintiff proves a breach of contract without suffering any actual damage, the damages awarded are called nominal damages. These damages serve a symbolic purpose and are typically a small amount.

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