The National Assembly passed a decree abolishing the feudal system of obligations and taxes. Members of the clergy too were forced to give up their privileges. Tithes were abolished and lands owned by the Church were confiscated. As a result, the government acquired assets worth at least 2 billion livres. These powers instead of being concentrated in the hands of one person, were now separated and assigned to different institutions – the legislature, executive and judiciary. Only men above 25 years of age who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourer’s wage were given the status of active citizens, that is, they were entitled to vote. The remaining men and all women were classed as passive citizens. To qualify as an elector and then as a member of the Assembly, a man had to belong to the highest bracket of taxpayers. The Constitution began with a Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. Rights such as the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of opinion, equality before law, were established as ‘natural and inalienable’ rights, that is, they belonged to each human being by birth and could not be taken away. It was the duty of the state to protect each citizen’s natural rights.

Terms of Decree Passed by the National Assembly

The National Assembly is a legislative body that plays a vital role in the law-making process of a country. When it passes a decree, it enacts a law that is binding upon the citizens. The terms of a decree passed by the National Assembly outline the specific provisions and regulations that must be followed. Let's delve into the key aspects of these terms:

1. Purpose of the Decree:
The terms of a decree begin by stating its purpose and objective. This section highlights the reasons behind the enactment of the law and the intended outcomes it aims to achieve. It provides clarity on the problem the decree seeks to address or the area of governance it aims to regulate.

2. Definitions:
Decrees often contain technical or legal terminology that may require specific definitions. This section of the terms clarifies the meanings of important terms and phrases used throughout the decree. It ensures that there is no ambiguity or confusion regarding the interpretation of the law.

3. Scope and Applicability:
The scope and applicability section of the terms outline the extent to which the decree applies. It identifies the individuals, organizations, or entities that fall under the jurisdiction of the law. This section may also specify any geographical limitations or exceptions that apply.

4. Rights and Obligations:
Decrees passed by the National Assembly often establish rights and obligations for the affected parties. This section of the terms outlines the specific rights granted or duties imposed upon individuals or entities. It ensures that everyone understands their responsibilities and the protections they are entitled to under the law.

5. Penalties and Enforcement:
To maintain compliance with the decree, penalties and enforcement mechanisms are established. This section of the terms specifies the consequences for non-compliance, such as fines, imprisonment, or other disciplinary actions. It also outlines the procedures for enforcement, including the roles and responsibilities of relevant authorities.

6. Transitional Provisions:
In some cases, decrees may have a transitional period during which certain provisions gradually come into effect. This section of the terms provides details on how the transition will occur, any deadlines or milestones to be met, and how the existing arrangements will be phased out.

7. Amendment and Repeal:
The terms of a decree may include provisions regarding its amendment or repeal. This section outlines the process for making changes to the law or revoking it altogether. It may specify the authority responsible for proposing amendments or repeals and the required majority or procedure for their approval.

In conclusion, the terms of a decree passed by the National Assembly are crucial for understanding the rights, obligations, and enforcement mechanisms associated with a particular law. By clearly defining the purpose, scope, definitions, and other key aspects, these terms ensure that the law is implemented effectively and fairly.