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When the sets A and B are two events associated with a sample space, then  "A ∩ B " is the event common to

  • a)
    Either A or B or both

  • b)
    Only one of the two, A or B

  • c)
    Both A and B

  • d)
    Neither A nor B

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
When the sets A and B are two events associated with a sample space, t...
Understanding Events A and B
In probability theory, events are subsets of a sample space. When we talk about two events A and B, we can analyze their relationship through various operations, one of which is the intersection denoted by "A ∩ B".
What is A ∩ B?
- The intersection "A ∩ B" refers to the set of outcomes that are common to both events A and B.
- This means that for an outcome to be part of "A ∩ B", it must satisfy the conditions of both events simultaneously.
Why is the Correct Answer C?
- The correct answer is option 'C', which states that "A ∩ B" represents outcomes that occur in both events A and B.
- In simpler terms, if you were to visualize events A and B in a Venn diagram, "A ∩ B" would be the overlapping area where both circles intersect.
Clarifying the Other Options
- a) "Either A or B or both" refers to the union of events A and B (A ∪ B), which includes all outcomes in A, B, or both.
- b) "Only one of the two, A or B" suggests a scenario where outcomes belong exclusively to one event, which is not what "A ∩ B" denotes.
- d) "Neither A nor B" indicates outcomes that do not belong to either event, which again does not describe the intersection.
Conclusion
In summary, "A ∩ B" specifically captures the essence of both events occurring together. Therefore, the assertion that "A ∩ B" is the event common to both A and B is accurately represented by option 'C'. Understanding these relationships is fundamental in probability and helps in solving complex problems in the JEE syllabus.
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Community Answer
When the sets A and B are two events associated with a sample space, t...
Intersection of two sets A ∩ B is the set of those elements which are common to both A and B. i.e., which belong to both ‘A and B’. 
If A and B are two events, then the set A ∩ B denotes the event ‘A and B’.
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