What is universal adult franchise

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Universal Adult Franchise

Universal Adult Franchise refers to the right to vote granted to every adult citizen regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or economic status. It is a critical aspect of democracy and ensures equal participation of citizens in the political process.

History of Universal Adult Franchise

The concept of Universal Adult Franchise is relatively new and was not prevalent in ancient times. Until the late 19th century, only wealthy men who owned property were allowed to vote. However, with the rise of democratic movements and social reforms, the demand for universal adult suffrage gained momentum. It was first granted in France in 1848 and later adopted by other countries.

Importance of Universal Adult Franchise

Universal Adult Franchise is essential for a democratic society because:

It ensures that every citizen has an equal say in the governance of the country and the decision-making process.

It promotes equality and eliminates discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, or economic status.

It helps to create a sense of ownership and responsibility among citizens towards the country's welfare.

It encourages political participation and helps to strengthen democracy.

Challenges to Universal Adult Franchise

Despite its numerous advantages, Universal Adult Franchise faces several challenges that include:

Illiteracy and lack of political awareness among citizens can lead to uninformed voting, which can harm the democratic process.

Corruption and money power can influence voters and undermine the democratic process.

Intimidation and violence can discourage citizens from exercising their right to vote.

Religious and communal tensions can lead to polarization of votes and hinder the democratic process.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Universal Adult Franchise is a critical component of democracy that ensures equal participation of citizens in the political process. While it faces several challenges, efforts must be made to strengthen it and promote political awareness among citizens to ensure a healthy democratic society.

Answer

Universal adult franchises means all the citizens above the age 18 have right to vote without any discrimination in caste ,colour ,race ,gender,etc

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