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 Linear second order ordinary differential equation is non homogeneous if
  • a)
    there is no constant in equation
  • b)
    solution is zero
  • c)
    solution has some value
  • d)
    independent variable is present
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Linear second order ordinary differential equation is non homogeneous ...
Linear second order ordinary differential equation is non homogeneous if

Linear second order ordinary differential equation is of the form:

$$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}+p(x)\frac{dy}{dx}+q(x)y=r(x)$$

where $p(x)$, $q(x)$ and $r(x)$ are functions of $x$.

Non-homogeneous equation means that there is a non-zero function on the right-hand side of the equation.

Solution is not zero

If the solution to the differential equation is zero, then we can say that the equation is homogeneous. This is because a homogeneous equation has a trivial solution of $y=0$. So, if the solution is not zero, then we can say that the equation is non-homogeneous.

Independent variable is present

The presence of the independent variable $x$ does not determine whether an equation is homogeneous or non-homogeneous. It is possible to have both homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations that contain the independent variable.

No constant in equation

The presence or absence of a constant in the equation does not determine whether it is homogeneous or non-homogeneous. This is because both homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations can contain constants.

Solution has some value

If the solution to the differential equation has some value, then we can say that the equation is non-homogeneous. This is because a homogeneous equation has a trivial solution of $y=0$, which means that the solution has no value other than zero.

Conclusion

Therefore, the correct option is C) solution has some value. If the solution to a linear second order ordinary differential equation has some value, then we can say that the equation is non-homogeneous.
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