**Answer:**

The correct answer is **option A: Bharat Nirman**.

**Bharat Nirman** is a programme launched in 2005-2006 by the Government of India with the aim of building infrastructure and providing basic amenities in rural areas. It was initiated by the Ministry of Rural Development and aimed to bridge the rural-urban divide by focusing on six key areas:

1. **Irrigation**: Bharat Nirman aimed to increase the irrigation potential in rural areas by constructing new irrigation projects, rehabilitating existing ones, and promoting efficient water management practices. This was done to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce dependence on rainfall.

2. **Rural Housing**: The programme aimed to provide quality housing to rural households by constructing houses with basic amenities such as water supply, sanitation facilities, and electricity connections. The objective was to improve the living conditions of rural communities.

3. **Rural Water Supply**: Bharat Nirman focused on providing safe drinking water to rural areas by implementing water supply schemes, constructing hand pumps, and promoting water conservation and management practices. This was done to address the issue of water scarcity in rural communities.

4. **Rural Electrification**: The programme aimed to provide electricity connections to rural households, thereby facilitating access to modern amenities and improving the quality of life in rural areas. It involved the electrification of villages, hamlets, and remote areas that were not covered by the power grid.

5. **Rural Roads**: Bharat Nirman aimed to improve connectivity in rural areas by constructing and upgrading rural roads, which would facilitate the movement of goods, services, and people. The focus was on providing all-weather road connectivity to villages, thereby promoting economic development and social inclusion.

6. **Rural Telecommunication**: The programme aimed to bridge the digital divide by providing telecommunication facilities in rural areas. This involved the establishment of telecommunication infrastructure, including mobile towers and internet connectivity, to ensure access to communication services in rural communities.

By focusing on these key areas, Bharat Nirman aimed to bring about holistic development in rural areas and improve the quality of life for rural communities. It played a significant role in addressing the infrastructure and basic amenity gaps in rural India and promoting inclusive growth and development.

Bharat nirman - It is an Indian bussiness plan for creating and augmenting basic rural infrastructure .It comprises projects on irrigation,roads, housing, water supply , and telecommunications connectivity.