1-Butene may be converted to butane by reaction witha)Zn-HClb)Sn-HClc)...
Conversion of 1-Butene to Butane by Pd/H2
1. Introduction:
1-Butene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with the formula C4H8. It is a linear alkene and is used in the production of many industrial chemicals. Butane, on the other hand, is an alkane with the formula C4H10. It is a saturated hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel. In this question, we are asked to identify the reagent that can be used to convert 1-butene to butane.
2. Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D', which is Pd/H2. This reaction is known as hydrogenation, which is the addition of hydrogen to an unsaturated compound. In this case, the double bond in 1-butene is converted to a single bond, resulting in the formation of butane.
The reaction mechanism involves the following steps:
- The 1-butene molecule is adsorbed onto the surface of the Pd/H2 catalyst.
- Hydrogen gas (H2) is then adsorbed onto the same surface, adjacent to the adsorbed 1-butene.
- The hydrogen atom on the surface of the Pd/H2 catalyst then migrates to the adsorbed 1-butene molecule, resulting in the formation of a carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond.
- The other hydrogen atom on the surface of the Pd/H2 catalyst migrates to the adjacent carbon atom, resulting in the formation of another C-H bond.
- The result of these two steps is the addition of two hydrogen atoms to the 1-butene molecule, resulting in the formation of butane.
The overall chemical equation for this reaction is:
1-butene + H2 → butane
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, the reagent that can be used to convert 1-butene to butane is Pd/H2. This reaction is known as hydrogenation, and it involves the addition of hydrogen to the unsaturated double bond in 1-butene, resulting in the formation of butane.
1-Butene may be converted to butane by reaction witha)Zn-HClb)Sn-HClc)...
Alkene is converted into alkane by reduction process hence option d is correct answer bcoz it is reduction reagent
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed JEE study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in JEE.