**The following does not characterize business activity:**

1. **Non-profitability:**
Business activity is characterized by its purpose to generate profit. Profit is the primary motive of any business enterprise, as it ensures the survival, growth, and sustainability of the organization. Profit serves as a measure of success and is reinvested for expansion, innovation, and meeting stakeholders' expectations. Non-profit organizations, on the other hand, operate with the objective of serving a social cause or providing public goods and services, rather than maximizing profit.

2. **Absence of risk and uncertainty:**
Business activity inherently involves risk and uncertainty. The business environment is dynamic and constantly evolving, resulting in unpredictable outcomes and potential risks. Businesses must make strategic decisions, engage in market competition, and adapt to changing circumstances, all of which present risks and uncertainties. Risk management and strategic planning are crucial aspects of business activity to mitigate potential negative outcomes.

3. **Lack of competition:**
Competition is a key characteristic of business activity. In a market economy, businesses operate in a competitive environment, striving to gain a competitive edge over their rivals. Competition can drive businesses to innovate, improve efficiency, and offer better products or services to attract customers. It fosters economic growth, benefits consumers through increased choices and better prices, and encourages businesses to continually enhance their offerings.

4. **Disregard for legal and ethical considerations:**
Business activity is bound by legal and ethical considerations. Organizations must comply with applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards to ensure fair and ethical practices. Ethical conduct encompasses treating employees fairly, maintaining product quality, respecting consumer rights, and contributing positively to society. Non-compliance with legal and ethical guidelines can result in reputational damage, legal consequences, and loss of stakeholder trust.

5. **Absence of economic impact:**
Business activity has a significant economic impact. Businesses generate employment opportunities, contribute to the GDP, attract investments, and stimulate economic growth. They create value chains, foster innovation and technological advancements, and drive productivity improvements. Additionally, businesses support local communities through taxes, philanthropy, and social initiatives, enhancing the overall economic well-being.

In conclusion, business activity is characterized by profitability, risk and uncertainty, competition, adherence to legal and ethical considerations, and economic impact. Non-profitability, absence of risk and uncertainty, lack of competition, disregard for legal and ethical considerations, and absence of economic impact do not align with the nature of business activity.

Social work is not considered in a business characterstic. because this work is doing for society not a business and those work is not doing for business is not considered in a business characterstic.