Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature, becausea)the equilibrium is...
A chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature which in other words means that reactions continue to occur in both forward as well as backward direction with the same speed. As a result, the amount of product formed immediately reacts backward to give reactants and so there is no change in concentration of reactant or product with the passage of time.
View all questions of this test
Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature, becausea)the equilibrium is...
Introduction:
Chemical equilibrium is a state in a chemical reaction where the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. It is a dynamic process because the forward and backward reactions occur simultaneously, although the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change.
Main Body:
1. Dynamic Nature of Chemical Equilibrium:
Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature because it involves the simultaneous occurrence of the forward and backward reactions. Both reactions are constantly happening, but the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant. This means that while the reaction is proceeding in the forward direction, the reverse reaction is also happening at the same rate.
2. Forward and Backward Reactions:
In a chemical reaction, the reactants are converted into products through the forward reaction. At the same time, the products can also react to form the original reactants through the backward reaction. These reactions occur simultaneously, and their rates are equal at equilibrium.
3. Equal Speed of Forward and Backward Reactions:
At equilibrium, the forward and backward reactions occur at the same speed. This means that the rate at which reactants are converted into products is equal to the rate at which products are converted back into reactants. As a result, the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change over time.
4. Concentrations of Reactants and Products:
At equilibrium, the concentrations of the reactants and products are constant but different. This is because the forward and backward reactions are occurring at the same speed, resulting in a balance between the two. The concentrations of the reactants and products are determined by the equilibrium constant, which is a ratio of their concentrations at equilibrium.
Conclusion:
Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature because the forward and backward reactions occur simultaneously at the same speed. The concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant but different, leading to a state of equilibrium. Understanding the dynamic nature of chemical equilibrium is essential in various fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, and chemical engineering.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed JEE study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in JEE.