Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature, becausea) ...
The two opposite processes, forward reaction and reverse reaction, keep on occurring in it all the time but at exactly equal rates (or equal speeds)
A chemical reaction does not stop after reaching the equilibrium state, only the rate of the forward and the reverse reactions become equal at the equilibrium state
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Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature, becausea) ...
Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature, because:
Explanation:
1. Definition of Chemical Equilibrium:
Chemical equilibrium is a state in a chemical reaction where the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction, and the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time.
2. Dynamic Nature:
Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature because it involves the continuous interconversion of reactants and products. This means that both the forward and backward reactions are occurring simultaneously at all times.
3. Forward and Backward Reactions:
In a chemical reaction, reactants are converted into products through the forward reaction. At the same time, products can also react to form reactants through the backward reaction. These reactions occur simultaneously and at the same rate in a state of equilibrium.
4. Same Speed:
In a state of equilibrium, the forward and backward reactions occur at the same speed. This is because the rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal, resulting in a balance between the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants.
5. Constant but Different Concentrations:
In equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant. However, the concentrations of reactants and products are different due to the dynamic nature of the equilibrium. This means that while the concentrations do not change over time, they are not necessarily equal.
6. Rapid Equilibrium:
Chemical equilibrium is maintained rapidly. Once a reaction reaches equilibrium, the forward and backward reactions continue to occur, but the concentrations of reactants and products do not change significantly. This rapid establishment of equilibrium is due to the high rate of reaction and the balance between the forward and backward reactions.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - both forward and backward reactions occur at all times with the same speed. This reflects the dynamic nature of chemical equilibrium, where reactions are continuously happening but at the same rate, resulting in a constant concentration of reactants and products over time.
Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature, becausea) ...
Chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature
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