During 18 th century , France had many revolutionary thinkers.Among them were Voltaire , Rousseau , Montesquieu and Dederot .Their revolutionary ideas helped the people to fight for their rights. They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and and his government. Voltaire's ideas encouraged people to fight against the privileges and finance of the Church without guilt. John Locke propounded the ideas refuting divinity and absolute rights of monarch. Montesquieu believed that all the powers should not be concentrated in one person's hand Montesquieu believed that all the powers should not be concentrated in one person's hand. Rousseau asserted the doctrine of democracy and popular sovereignty. He believed that the government should be based on the consent if the governed .He wrote a book known as " Social Contract". Thus the ideas of the philosophers were a direct attack on privileges and feudal rights which protected the upper classes.They played a vital role in bringing about the revolution....

The French Revolution was a time of great change in French society. It was characterized by political upheaval, social unrest, and intellectual ferment. The ideas of philosophers played a crucial role in shaping the course of the revolution. This essay will examine how the ideas of philosophers spread in French society during the French Revolution.



The philosophers of the Enlightenment had a profound impact on French society. They challenged traditional ideas about religion, politics, and society. They advocated for reason, freedom, and equality. Their ideas were spread through books, pamphlets, and newspapers. They were discussed in salons, coffee houses, and other public places. The most important philosophers of the Enlightenment were Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu.



The printing press played a crucial role in the spread of philosophical ideas. Books, pamphlets, and newspapers were printed and distributed throughout France. This allowed ideas to be disseminated quickly and widely. The printing press also allowed for the creation of a public sphere where ideas could be discussed and debated.



Salons were gatherings of intellectuals, artists, and other influential people. They were hosted by wealthy women who provided a space for discussion and debate. Salons allowed for the exchange of ideas and the creation of new intellectual networks. They were important sites for the spread of philosophical ideas during the French Revolution.



Political clubs were organizations that were formed during the French Revolution. They were composed of members who shared similar political views. Political clubs provided a forum for the discussion of political issues. They were important sites for the spread of philosophical ideas during the French Revolution.



Newspapers played an important role in the spread of philosophical ideas. They were published throughout France and provided a means for the dissemination of news and ideas. Newspapers were read by a wide audience, including the educated middle class. They were important sites for the spread of philosophical ideas during the French Revolution.



In conclusion, the ideas of philosophers spread in French society during the French Revolution through a variety of means. The printing press, salons, political clubs, and newspapers all played important roles in disseminating these ideas. The legacy of the Enlightenment can still be seen in modern France, and its impact on French society continues to be felt today.