The relationship between geography and environment is a complex and dynamic one, with each influencing the other in significant ways. Geography refers to the physical and natural features of the earth's surface, including landforms, water bodies, climate, vegetation, and wildlife. On the other hand, the environment refers to the natural and human-made surroundings that have an impact on living organisms and their survival.

Geography and Natural Resources

Geography plays a crucial role in determining the availability and distribution of natural resources such as minerals, water, and fertile land. Regions with abundant natural resources such as forests, rivers, and fertile soils tend to attract human settlements and economic activities. In contrast, areas with harsh physical features such as deserts, mountains, and frozen tundra may be less attractive for human habitation.

Climate and Environmental Adaptation

Geography also influences the climate and weather patterns of a region, which, in turn, affect the natural environment and the ability of living organisms to adapt to their surroundings. For instance, regions with high temperatures and low rainfall may have desert landscapes and sparse vegetation, while areas with high rainfall and moderate temperatures may have lush forests and abundant wildlife.

Human Impact on Environment

Human activities such as agriculture, mining, urbanization, and industrialization can have significant impacts on the environment, altering natural features and reducing biodiversity. The geographical location of human settlements and economic activities can also determine the extent of environmental degradation, with areas such as coastal regions and river basins being particularly vulnerable to pollution and habitat destruction.

Conclusion

In conclusion, geography and environment are closely interconnected, with geography shaping the natural environment and influencing human interactions with it. Understanding the complex relationship between these two factors is essential in addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development.

Geography is all about environment. everything you see in your surrounding is environment for example -see around yourself you may see chairs,sofa,swing,your family members these all are part of environment. in geography we study about different ecosystems and places and animals these all are a part of our environment. That's why we say that geography is a study of environment. That's why we say geography sometimes as environmental studies or environmental science