Social Conditions in Russia before 1905:
- The Russian society was highly divided into various social classes, with the nobility and the peasantry being the most significant ones.
- The nobility constituted a small percentage of the population but held immense power and wealth. They owned large estates and had privileges and influence in the government.
- The peasantry formed the majority of the population and were primarily agricultural laborers. They lived in extreme poverty, faced harsh working conditions, and had limited rights and opportunities.

Economic Conditions in Russia before 1905:
- Russia had an agrarian economy heavily reliant on agriculture. The majority of the population worked in the agricultural sector, and it contributed a significant portion of the country's GDP.
- The peasants faced various challenges, including high taxes, land scarcity, and limited access to modern farming techniques. These issues resulted in low agricultural productivity and widespread poverty.
- Industrialization in Russia was relatively slow compared to other European countries. The industrial sector was concentrated in a few urban areas, and the working conditions in factories were often hazardous, with long hours and low wages.
- The government's economic policies, such as high tariffs and restrictions on foreign investment, hindered the growth of industry and hindered economic development.

Political Conditions in Russia before 1905:
- Russia was an autocratic state ruled by Tsars. The Tsar had absolute authority, and political power was concentrated in the hands of the monarchy.
- The government suppressed political dissent and limited civil liberties. Censorship was prevalent, and political opposition was met with repression.
- The lack of political representation and participation frustrated various segments of society, leading to growing discontent and desire for political reform.
- The government's policies often favored the nobility and the ruling elite while neglecting the needs and aspirations of the general population.
- Calls for political reform, including demands for a constitutional monarchy and greater political rights, were gaining momentum, particularly among the educated middle class and intellectuals.

Overall, the social conditions in Russia were characterized by stark inequalities between the nobility and the peasantry, while the economic conditions were marked by agrarian dependence and slow industrialization. The political landscape was dominated by an autocratic monarchy, suppressing dissent and limiting civil liberties, which fueled the growing desire for political reform.