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Half-life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean-life time of another radioactive element Y. If initially both have same number of atoms, then
  • a)
    X decay faster than Y
  • b)
    Y decay faster than X
  • c)
    X and Y decay at same rate
  • d)
    Initial decay rate of X and Y are same
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Half-life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean-life t...
T1/2=0.693/wavelength
tavg=1/wavelength
if both equal then
0.693/wavelength of x=1/wavelength of y
so since activity directly proportional to wavelength y has more activity
more activity implies earlier it decays sp y decays faster
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Community Answer
Half-life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean-life t...
Introduction:
In radioactive decay, the half-life period refers to the time it takes for half of the radioactive substance to decay. On the other hand, the mean-life time represents the average time it takes for one radioactive atom to decay. In this scenario, we are given that the half-life period of element X is the same as the mean-life time of element Y. We need to determine which element decays faster.

Understanding the concept:
To understand which element decays faster, we need to compare their decay rates. The decay rate can be defined as the number of atoms that decay per unit of time. A higher decay rate indicates a faster decay process.

Explanation:
Let's assume that both element X and element Y initially have the same number of atoms. Now, let's compare their decay rates.

Decay rate of element X:
Since the half-life period of element X is the same as the mean-life time of element Y, we can conclude that the decay rate of element X is equal to 1 atom per half-life period.

Decay rate of element Y:
The mean-life time of element Y represents the average time it takes for one radioactive atom to decay. Therefore, the decay rate of element Y is equal to 1 atom per mean-life time.

Comparison:
Since the half-life period of element X is the same as the mean-life time of element Y, their decay rates can be compared directly:

Decay rate of X = 1 atom per half-life period
Decay rate of Y = 1 atom per mean-life time

Since the half-life period is generally shorter than the mean-life time, we can conclude that the decay rate of element X is faster than the decay rate of element Y. Therefore, option (a) is incorrect.

Correct option:
The correct option is (b) - Y decays faster than X.

Justification:
Since the decay rate of element X is faster than the decay rate of element Y, element X will decay at a faster rate. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

Summary:
In summary, when the half-life period of element X is the same as the mean-life time of element Y, element X decays faster than element Y. This is because the decay rate of element X is greater than the decay rate of element Y.
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Half-life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean-life time of another radioactive element Y. If initially both have same number of atoms, thena)X decay faster than Yb)Y decay faster than Xc)X and Y decay at same rated)Initial decay rate of X and Y are sameCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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