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Describe the main features of the permanent settlement
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Describe the main features of the permanent settlement
Main Features of the Permanent Settlement
- Introduction: The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793. It was also known as the Cornwallis Code. This settlement was introduced to bring about a permanent settlement of land revenue for the British East India Company in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
- Fixed Revenue: The main feature of the Permanent Settlement was that the landowners had to pay a fixed revenue to the British government every year. This revenue was fixed in perpetuity and could not be increased or decreased based on the productivity of the land. This fixed revenue was known as the zamindari system.
- Zamindars: The zamindars were the intermediaries between the British government and the peasants. They were responsible for collecting the fixed revenue from the peasants and paying it to the British government. In return, they were given the right to collect rent from the peasants and retain a portion of it as their own income.
- Hereditary Rights: Another feature of the Permanent Settlement was the hereditary rights of the zamindars. The zamindars were given the right to pass on their land and revenue rights to their heirs. This ensured that the zamindars had a long-term stake in the land and would work to increase its productivity.
- Impact on Peasants: The Permanent Settlement had a significant impact on the peasants. The fixed revenue system meant that the zamindars had to extract as much rent as possible from the peasants to pay the British government. This led to the exploitation of the peasants and a decline in their living standards.
- Impact on Agriculture: The Permanent Settlement had a mixed impact on agriculture. On the one hand, the zamindars had a long-term stake in the land and were incentivized to increase its productivity. On the other hand, the fixed revenue system meant that the zamindars had no incentive to invest in the land or improve its productivity beyond a certain level.
- Conclusion: In conclusion, the Permanent Settlement was an important landmark in the history of land revenue administration in India. While it had some positive features, such as the hereditary rights of the zamindars, it also had many negative impacts on the peasants and agriculture in general.
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Describe the main features of the permanent settlement
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Describe the main features of the permanent settlement for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Describe the main features of the permanent settlement covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Describe the main features of the permanent settlement.
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